The averaging period used for the following assessment was 1961-1990.
UK overview
Mean temperatures generally 1 to 2 °C above
average across the UK for November, which confirmed the warmest
autumn for all districts and regions (areal series back to
1914). The majority of the UK experienced above-average rainfall.
Scotland W district area, experienced its wettest November,
with some stations recording well over double the average
rainfall. Sunshine levels exceptionally above average across
much of the UK with some records being set for sunniest November.
However, sunshine was below average across some western areas
of Scotland.
England diary of highlights
Mean temperatures above average, completing a record-breaking
autumn for warmth. Rainfall generally close to or above average, although
some parts of southern England received well above average rainfall. Sunshine
was also exceptionally above average.
1st to 5th: High pressure soon became established
over the British Isles. There were some sharp frosts overnight, with Benson
(Oxfordshire) falling to -5.2 °C on the 2nd, but there was
also plenty of sunshine. Hastings (Sussex) reported 8.9 hours on the 3rd. The
high moved south and it became rather warmer, Torquay (Devon) reaching 15.7 °C on
the 5th.
6th and 7th: The high was slowly declining and edging
southwards. The dominant feature was dense fog over southern England and the
Midlands. The fog persisted around Bristol on the 6th and there were some marked
temperature differences - a sunny Saunton Sands (Devon) reached 15 °C while
a foggy Brize Norton (Oxfordshire) only managed 6 °C. The
weather over the north became cloudy with outbreaks of rain and quite windy.
8th to 10th: Cloudy and dull at first with outbreaks
of rain, though very mild in the south-west. Cloud slowly became more broken
and the 9th was mostly dry, with plenty of sunshine in the south. After a chilly
night, cloud increased, with rain and freshening winds across the north.
11th to 15th: It was frequently cloudy and steadily
became wetter in most places and remained generally very mild. There was a
lot of sunshine on the 11th after the clearance of overnight rain, though there
were showers in the north-west. Thereafter, only the south-east saw any significant
sunshine, while it was often drizzly in the west. The minimum temperature at
St Catherine's Point (Isle of Wight) on the 13th was 12.7 °C while
the daytime maximum was 16.9 °C in Bournemouth (Dorset).
16th to 19th: This was an unsettled spell with frequent
heavy rain or squally showers and strong winds. Brockenhurst (Hampshire) recorded
17.4 mm in an hour on the 17th and there was a 50-knot gust over the south
coast the same day. It became steadily colder and there was a frost in the
north on the morning of the 19th - a rather drier and brighter day with scattered
showers in the south-west.
20th to 30th: Low pressure dominated the weather
and there were frequent spells of heavy rain or showers accompanied by strong
to gale-force winds. There were brighter interludes on the 24th and 26th, while
on the 25th, a tornado was reported in Hampshire.
Wales diary of highlights
Mean temperatures above average, completing a record-breaking
autumn for warmth. Sunshine was exceptionally above average, but rainfall
was also above average.
1st to 5th: High pressure soon became established
over the British Isles. There were some sharp frosts overnight, with Sennybridge
(Powys) falling to -6.6 °C on the 3rd, but there was also
plenty of sunshine. The high moved south and it became rather warmer, Mumbles
Head (near Swansea) reaching 13.9 °C on the 5th.
6th and 7th: The high was slowly declining and
edging southwards. The dominant feature was dense fog over parts of Wales,
chiefly the south-east. The fog persisted around Cardiff on the 6th and there
were some marked temperature differences. The weather over the north became
cloudy with outbreaks of rain and quite windy.
8th to 10th: Cloudy and dull for a time, with
outbreaks of rain, though very mild. Cloud slowly became more broken on the
9th when it became mostly dry, with plenty of sunshine. After a chilly night,
cloud and wind increased across the north.
11th to 15th: It was frequently cloudy and steadily
became wetter, though remaining very mild. There was a lot of sunshine on
the 11th after the clearance of overnight rain, but thereafter, it was often
drizzly on western coasts and hills.
16th to 19th: This was an unsettled spell with
frequent heavy rain or squally showers and strong winds. It became steadily
colder, with a ground frost in the north on the morning of the 19th - a rather
drier and brighter day with scattered showers.
20th to 30th: Low pressure dominated the weather
and there were frequent spells of heavy rain or showers accompanied by strong
to gale-force winds. There were brighter interludes on the 24th and 26th.
Scotland diary of highlights
Mean temperatures above average, completing a record-breaking
autumn for warmth. A very wet month over much of western Scotland with some
stations recording well over double the average rainfall.
A mainly dry a settled start to the month with a large area of high pressure
over the Atlantic building south-east into the Irish Sea. However, Wick reported
13.6 mm of rain between 0400 and 0900 on Thursday 2nd.
The high then declined south with strengthening westerly airstream become
established. Some patchy rain developed on Saturday 4th as cold front pushed
through. Rain and occasional gales affected the Northern Isles on the 5th and
6th, the rain becoming more extensive and widespread on Tuesday 7th as a cold
front moved south. Aberdeen saw a daytime maximum of only 4 °C.
The more-persistent rain cleared south on the 8th as a showery north-westerly
airstream became established. The showers and strong north-westerly winds mainly
confined to the north and north-east of the country on the 9th with pressure
building from the west. Friday 10th saw weather fronts sweep east through the
country bringing rain and strong to gale-force west or sout-west winds, clearing
to showers later in the day. The showers turned to snow over the mountains
on the 11th but gradually died out from the west. A deep Atlantic low pushed
further weather fronts into the country on Sunday 12th bringing cloud and rain,
the rain becoming heavy and persistent in the west.
A strong, mild westerly airstream on the 13th brought frequent blustery showers
to the west, while the east was mainly dry and sunny. The 14th was showery
in many places, these heaviest over Shetland. On the 15th cloud and rain spread
slowly north across the country. Some heavy falls occurred, especially in the
south, with Glasgow Bishopton recording a 24-hour total of 34 mm.
A showery south-westerly airflow affected the country on the 16th. Most of
the showers fell in the north and west before a band of heavier rain pushed
north-east overnight. This gave Shetland a wet day on the 17th with 15 mm recorded,
while remaining areas became brighter with showers, these falling as snow on
high ground. The 18th was also bright with sunshine and scattered showers,
falling as snow on high ground, and a touch of frost early and late.
After a mainly dry start on the 19th cloud and heavy rain spread north along
with strengthening south to south-easterly gales. The deep low responsible
passed close to the north-west on the 20th bringing showers or longer spells
of rain and strong to gale south-west winds. Glasgow recorded a total of 63
mm over these two days. The 21st turned brighter with showers and winds eased
later. A band of rain spread north on the 22nd though winds were much lighter.
On the 23rd another deep low moved east across the Highlands bringing rain,
showers and strong winds, especially to the south. A warm front moved north
on the 24th bringing some rain, while the 25th was showery especially in the
south-west. A transient ridge brought a rare dry day on the 26th though rain
spread to the south overnight. This cleared north-east on the 27th with sunshine
and showers following until the 29th, though gales affected the north-west.
Rain become persistent and heavy in the west on the 30th, with Glasgow recording
57 mm. Gales were severe over the Hebrides and the west coast.
Northern Ireland diary of highlights
Mean temperatures above average, completing a record-breaking
autumn for warmth. Above average rainfall and sunshine.
The 1st to 6th was generally a settled, and increasingly mild period, with
overnight frosts on the 1st and 2nd. There were good sunny spells and just
a little rain, mainly in the north.
During the evening of the 6th a front bought rain across the country introducing
a generally cloudy spell of weather with outbreaks of rain or showers, and
some strong winds, which lasted through until the 12th. The rain was mainly
light, although Ballypatrick saw 10 mm on the 8th, and it was mild with temperatures
reaching 13 °C on the 8th and 10th.
The 13th and 14th saw showers, especially the north and west, and clear or
sunny spells. The wind was also strong at times.
A cloudy and wet day followed on the 15th with eastern parts seeing the heaviest
rain, 36.6 mm fell at Killowen and 34.6 mm at Katesbridge, followed by a more
showery day with sunny spells on the 16th.
The 17th was colder with outbreaks of rain turning to sleet at low levels
during the morning before a drier afternoon with just isolated showers. The
18th was cold and showery, falling as sleet and snow over the hills, and a
frost developing overnight.
The 19th became milder but rain spread east during the morning with strong
to gale-force southerly winds for a time, before it became more showery during
the evening. Further showery and windy days followed on the 20th and 21st.
From the 22nd to the 24th there were outbreaks of occasionally heavy rain,
the 23rd being particularly windy with a gust of 52 knots at Killowen.
A windy and mild spell of weather began on the 25th lasting through until
29th, with sunny spells and scattered showers. Temperatures reached 13 °C on
the 27th and 29th with a gust of 49 knots reported at Glenanne on the 27th.
The 30th was generally a wet day with around 15 mm of rain falling quite widely
and strong to gale-force southerly winds, Ballykelly reporting gusts of up
to 51 knots.