Midlands Sunshine (Total hours) Areal series, starting from 1929 Allowances have been made for topographic, coastal and urban effects where relationships are found to exist. Seasons: Winter=Dec-Feb, Spring=Mar-May, Summer=June-Aug, Autumn=Sept-Nov. (Winter: Year refers to Jan/Feb). Values are ranked and displayed to 1 dp. Where values are equal, rankings are based in order of year descending. Data are provisional from November 2011 and Autumn 2011. Last updated 02/05/2012 JAN Year FEB Year MAR Year APR Year MAY Year JUN Year JUL Year AUG Year SEP Year OCT Year NOV Year DEC Year WIN Year SPR Year SUM Year AUT Year ANN Year 74.4 1952 118.7 2008 174.7 2012 216.1 2007 255.7 1989 286.2 1957 294.4 2006 263.9 1995 179.5 1929 133.8 2003 97.5 2006 73.6 2001 218.8 2000 578.8 1948 720.2 1976 368.8 1971 1685.5 2003 74.2 2001 104.7 1949 167.8 1929 212.8 1984 243.5 1992 273.0 1940 261.0 1955 260.3 1947 175.8 1959 130.9 1959 91.1 2005 66.7 2008 215.1 2008 565.6 1990 716.2 1989 360.5 2003 1674.0 1995 71.7 2012 104.5 1988 163.0 2003 210.2 2011 241.9 1948 260.3 1960 259.3 1990 236.5 1989 172.5 1964 128.3 2008 84.6 1977 65.5 2009 212.4 2001 541.2 2011 681.0 1975 354.7 1959 1660.0 1989 71.4 1959 96.5 1970 160.3 1995 207.4 1942 235.0 1943 259.6 1975 255.5 1989 230.4 1976 171.0 1991 127.9 1997 84.3 1996 57.7 1980 206.8 1952 539.4 2003 672.4 1995 349.0 1986 1627.4 1949 71.2 2003 95.0 2000 157.5 1933 193.7 2010 233.4 1990 244.6 1969 248.7 1976 219.4 1975 166.2 1986 126.8 1971 83.6 1971 57.4 1929 202.1 1949 531.4 1929 656.2 1959 345.5 1999 1607.2 1959 68.7 2000 91.3 1989 156.7 1967 192.3 1990 232.3 1997 241.1 1976 246.5 1984 217.3 1933 164.4 1933 122.4 1995 80.9 1973 56.6 1967 198.4 2012 529.3 1995 654.1 2006 344.4 2006 1603.0 1990 65.8 1991 90.5 2001 154.3 2009 190.7 1945 230.4 1956 239.0 1950 246.3 1934 214.5 1983 162.1 2003 120.3 1999 79.8 1988 56.1 2005 197.4 2003 526.6 2009 647.2 1949 344.1 1929 1579.9 2006 65.8 1984 90.4 2003 154.3 1948 189.5 2002 224.0 1929 238.4 1949 243.3 1935 209.8 2005 161.9 1954 118.2 2010 77.8 1947 55.5 2011 190.6 1989 522.5 2010 644.0 1984 333.4 1964 1573.9 1929 65.7 1994 88.0 1998 149.4 2007 183.4 2003 221.1 2005 236.8 1996 232.6 1999 209.3 1990 161.4 1940 117.9 1931 76.5 1985 55.2 1946 189.0 2002 521.0 2007 642.6 1996 325.4 2007 1557.0 2007 64.1 1965 87.9 1934 143.1 1961 182.5 1948 220.6 1949 236.3 2010 228.2 1959 205.9 1991 158.8 2004 117.8 1955 76.4 1989 55.1 1999 187.5 2004 516.2 1943 637.1 1933 318.8 1975 1538.0 2009 63.9 2007 87.5 2004 142.8 1955 182.4 1969 220.3 1977 231.8 1970 225.2 1996 204.2 1959 158.4 1971 116.3 2011 76.1 1986 54.6 2004 187.5 1933 514.7 1982 624.3 1940 317.4 2010 1536.8 1955 63.4 2010 84.0 1943 139.9 1990 181.8 1951 216.5 1982 226.2 1962 223.7 1971 201.4 2007 156.7 1999 112.0 1981 74.6 1975 54.4 1962 183.9 2010 503.5 1997 621.8 1935 317.4 2005 1535.1 1933 60.8 1962 83.2 1933 138.5 1938 176.9 1946 216.0 1971 224.2 1989 221.2 1983 198.9 1998 155.3 1979 111.3 1930 74.5 1969 54.2 1984 180.9 1988 500.7 1956 599.6 1983 316.9 2011 1525.8 2010 59.9 1989 80.3 1952 137.8 1931 174.7 1995 215.8 1980 223.8 1959 220.1 1995 196.2 2003 155.1 2006 111.2 1961 73.3 1938 53.1 1965 178.8 2009 489.4 1955 598.7 1969 315.5 1955 1524.3 2011 58.7 1999 79.1 1939 134.8 2011 167.9 1954 215.2 1966 217.8 1951 217.8 1997 195.4 1953 155.1 1981 110.1 1964 72.2 1972 52.1 1951 178.6 1962 488.0 1949 598.0 1934 315.0 1981 1506.8 2005 57.9 1933 78.7 1999 134.6 1982 164.0 2009 214.3 1959 217.0 1942 217.7 1969 195.1 1949 152.4 2005 107.8 1983 71.9 2007 51.9 2003 177.1 2007 486.9 1953 588.7 1994 314.7 1947 1504.0 1943 57.8 1967 78.5 1973 130.8 2010 163.9 1994 211.8 2001 216.6 1973 215.7 1994 194.2 1984 149.9 2002 107.0 1929 70.9 1978 51.3 1976 176.4 1963 479.4 1989 583.3 1947 313.5 1996 1498.4 1975 57.8 1963 77.7 1996 126.4 1973 163.6 1982 209.7 1935 216.2 1967 215.6 1933 194.2 1935 149.2 1955 106.9 2007 70.8 2010 50.6 1994 176.1 2005 477.7 2002 580.8 1950 313.0 1979 1494.4 1999 57.7 1990 77.6 1955 125.9 1965 163.4 1968 208.2 2009 216.1 2006 213.7 1949 188.3 2000 146.6 2007 106.8 1986 68.4 1999 50.2 1948 175.7 1999 473.3 1945 578.0 1955 311.4 1988 1493.8 1935 57.0 2009 76.9 2002 125.8 1956 162.6 1939 203.8 1942 212.9 1961 206.7 1941 187.1 1930 146.3 1934 105.8 1996 68.3 1965 50.1 1986 175.1 1934 467.0 1942 577.4 2005 309.2 1995 1485.7 2001 56.7 1986 76.6 1957 125.2 1972 162.0 1949 203.1 1953 208.2 1939 206.2 1943 184.4 1964 145.6 2011 105.8 1980 68.2 2009 50.0 1983 174.5 1995 460.1 1935 576.7 1990 308.2 1997 1478.9 1997 56.5 1980 75.8 1985 124.3 1945 161.5 1953 199.4 1940 208.2 1930 202.5 1967 184.0 1974 143.0 1997 105.7 1994 67.0 1952 49.9 1952 174.0 1985 459.9 1946 572.1 2003 299.3 1973 1478.8 1984 55.7 1940 74.3 1990 123.7 1997 158.8 1943 198.1 2010 207.0 2003 202.0 1975 181.8 1937 141.2 1987 105.0 1956 66.4 1930 49.7 1979 173.0 2006 454.5 1944 572.1 1941 298.3 1961 1469.1 1976 53.8 1979 74.1 1936 122.4 1943 157.5 1938 196.8 1944 204.2 1933 198.3 1929 180.6 1996 140.7 1937 103.6 1975 65.7 1995 49.6 1961 171.8 1998 454.3 1977 564.2 1929 298.2 1991 1456.3 2008 53.2 2005 73.6 1946 122.3 1953 157.1 1980 196.2 2011 203.3 1984 192.3 1991 180.2 1997 140.5 1975 102.6 2001 65.4 1998 49.2 1949 168.3 1967 449.2 1980 562.1 1967 298.0 2004 1450.1 1940 53.2 1934 73.3 1967 121.1 2008 156.3 1977 194.3 1995 202.6 1929 189.7 1953 179.9 1940 140.1 1947 102.0 1952 64.7 2003 48.9 1960 168.0 1994 448.4 1938 561.8 1999 298.0 1980 1438.0 1973 53.1 1956 72.0 1995 120.9 1978 154.6 1955 193.8 1978 202.1 1994 187.6 1951 178.9 1981 139.5 1990 101.8 1987 62.8 2001 48.6 1936 166.6 1956 447.4 1973 554.2 1930 295.0 2009 1437.1 1948 53.1 1931 71.5 2006 119.3 1944 154.1 1952 193.2 1998 200.5 1941 185.3 1985 178.4 1955 139.5 1942 101.4 1951 61.7 1976 48.2 2010 166.4 1984 441.4 1959 553.5 1961 294.5 1940 1435.3 1994 52.9 2011 71.3 1986 117.4 1994 152.9 1973 193.0 2003 197.6 1963 184.7 1977 177.8 1961 138.9 1949 100.4 1938 61.2 1961 48.1 1974 162.1 1991 438.2 2000 552.2 1951 294.3 1954 1432.7 1996 52.0 1954 71.2 2012 117.2 2000 152.6 2006 192.7 1970 196.7 2008 184.1 2001 177.4 1993 138.6 1953 100.1 1993 60.6 1943 47.8 2000 161.8 1986 435.4 1992 548.4 2001 292.8 1989 1431.9 2004 51.9 1995 70.6 2007 116.9 1950 151.3 1936 192.4 1957 196.6 2011 183.5 1946 175.7 2001 137.8 1935 99.6 1936 60.1 1940 47.5 1957 160.7 1987 434.5 2005 547.5 1960 292.4 1933 1429.6 1952 51.9 1987 70.1 1956 114.8 1962 150.9 1950 192.0 1955 195.5 2004 182.9 2008 174.1 1988 137.1 1982 98.6 1979 59.7 1957 47.3 1973 160.0 1981 432.1 2001 546.9 1970 291.8 1985 1426.0 1934 51.1 2008 69.9 1960 113.2 1986 150.3 1987 190.4 2004 192.5 1943 180.9 2007 174.1 1944 136.6 1980 97.0 1941 59.1 1979 46.3 1932 157.4 1958 432.0 2008 540.7 1993 291.7 2008 1424.5 1967 50.8 1958 68.5 1948 112.7 1968 148.4 1960 190.2 1952 192.3 2009 178.6 1950 172.5 2009 136.4 1978 96.8 1947 58.9 1960 46.1 1954 156.7 1939 430.5 1933 540.7 1943 291.0 1949 1423.8 1986 49.8 1974 68.2 2005 112.1 2002 148.3 1962 187.6 2000 192.2 1992 178.3 2005 172.3 1936 136.1 2009 96.6 1949 58.7 1967 45.7 1944 156.6 1955 430.0 1952 540.6 1957 290.6 2002 1417.2 1970 49.0 1988 68.1 1962 110.5 1935 147.5 1997 187.6 1961 192.2 1986 178.2 1964 170.9 1994 135.7 1988 96.1 1998 57.8 1937 45.3 2007 155.5 1943 426.0 1957 538.9 2009 287.7 1930 1403.7 2002 49.0 1932 66.4 1997 110.5 1932 145.1 1999 185.7 1974 190.2 1932 174.1 2009 170.4 1973 134.8 1973 96.0 1988 57.7 2008 45.3 1993 155.1 1970 424.5 1970 532.0 1973 286.2 1990 1399.3 1961 48.7 1930 64.2 1963 109.6 1940 144.5 1956 185.0 1975 190.1 1993 173.2 1993 169.3 1972 134.2 1970 95.5 1950 57.6 1951 44.9 1996 154.8 1945 423.8 1950 530.8 2007 286.0 1943 1394.4 2000 48.4 1983 63.8 1941 109.1 1966 144.2 1957 184.5 1964 189.3 2005 172.4 2011 169.2 2004 133.4 1966 95.0 1984 57.6 1929 44.1 1964 152.4 1990 422.5 1939 530.7 1974 285.0 1978 1391.2 1953 48.4 1976 63.5 1945 107.9 1993 142.1 1959 184.4 1934 188.6 2001 172.2 1963 169.0 1965 132.9 1963 95.0 1967 57.4 1948 44.0 1938 152.3 1968 421.9 2006 525.6 2004 284.4 1987 1387.9 1950 48.0 2004 61.1 1992 106.4 1946 141.2 1947 183.5 1988 188.3 1995 171.5 1940 168.1 1992 132.4 1974 94.8 1990 56.1 1992 43.3 1955 152.2 1946 421.2 1962 524.5 1991 279.8 1970 1375.9 1957 47.3 1949 61.1 1981 106.3 1970 140.1 2005 181.1 1986 187.1 1968 170.9 1948 166.7 1952 131.2 1943 94.3 1962 55.9 1982 42.6 2006 151.1 1997 420.3 1994 523.4 1997 278.3 1977 1374.1 1971 46.6 1982 61.0 1969 105.5 1949 139.9 1935 178.6 1939 185.1 1934 169.7 1979 166.6 1934 129.4 1989 94.2 1943 55.6 1980 42.5 1990 151.1 1936 420.3 1984 519.4 2010 278.0 1952 1370.1 1951 46.2 1998 60.4 1971 102.7 1985 139.6 1929 176.8 1963 184.5 1999 168.9 2003 164.9 1941 128.7 1944 93.9 1939 55.6 1949 42.0 1970 150.4 1974 419.2 1987 518.0 1953 277.8 1935 1369.0 1947 45.6 1945 60.4 1954 102.0 1941 139.3 1958 176.6 1946 184.3 1935 167.8 1952 163.4 1929 128.4 2010 93.1 2004 55.0 2011 40.2 1963 150.0 1930 419.2 1940 517.0 1952 277.0 1938 1363.5 1974 45.4 2006 59.5 1983 101.7 1999 138.5 1944 176.0 2002 183.7 1974 167.6 1986 163.2 1950 127.0 1985 92.7 1970 54.8 1935 39.8 1935 147.5 2011 418.3 1965 515.4 1992 273.7 1998 1362.7 1988 45.4 1978 59.5 1950 101.7 1989 137.8 1965 175.4 2008 182.5 1952 167.1 1958 160.3 1979 125.9 1961 92.0 2002 54.7 2000 39.3 1988 147.5 1977 418.2 2004 511.4 2011 271.1 1942 1357.2 1942 44.9 1947 59.1 1958 100.8 1976 137.4 1991 175.1 1987 177.6 1938 166.9 1942 159.3 1966 123.4 1996 91.8 2006 52.9 1970 39.2 1995 147.0 1980 414.7 1967 506.9 1942 269.9 1974 1352.8 1982 44.0 1985 58.8 1987 100.0 1934 135.9 1974 174.4 2006 176.9 1945 164.8 2002 159.0 1970 121.1 1995 90.7 2009 52.7 1954 39.0 1950 146.3 1959 413.5 1978 500.0 1985 267.0 2001 1343.2 1977 43.9 1935 58.4 1937 99.9 2004 135.4 2008 174.2 1937 176.0 1965 164.7 1945 156.3 1982 120.9 1932 90.0 1969 51.9 1990 38.9 1981 145.0 1983 411.9 1968 496.4 1979 266.6 1937 1343.2 1962 42.9 1946 58.2 1979 98.7 1930 134.6 1933 173.4 1960 173.4 1947 163.0 1974 156.1 1932 118.6 1948 89.4 1945 50.8 1964 38.7 1975 144.4 1937 411.8 1974 496.2 2008 264.6 1953 1342.5 1969 42.7 1957 57.5 1961 98.2 1958 133.4 2000 172.8 1958 169.4 2002 162.8 1961 152.8 1985 117.9 1939 89.3 1977 50.7 1956 38.5 1977 143.4 1973 411.6 1951 495.5 1962 262.7 1966 1336.0 1992 41.3 1981 57.4 1931 95.0 2006 133.4 1976 170.6 1993 166.4 1979 160.9 2004 152.1 1945 117.0 1960 88.3 1985 50.6 1931 38.3 1998 142.4 1979 411.3 1986 495.0 1963 262.6 1951 1331.9 1979 41.3 1943 57.3 1953 93.8 1987 133.0 1983 168.1 1973 163.9 1983 159.7 1972 151.6 1931 112.7 2000 88.3 1958 49.9 1974 37.7 1931 142.4 1953 410.3 1958 493.7 1945 261.9 1982 1327.4 1985 41.1 1977 57.0 1994 92.9 1954 127.9 2004 167.8 1979 161.8 1985 159.1 1987 150.0 2002 112.2 1998 87.5 1974 49.2 1950 37.6 1997 141.5 1954 409.4 1961 491.8 2000 261.3 1948 1323.8 1980 40.7 1938 57.0 1968 92.6 2001 127.6 2001 166.3 1996 161.3 1946 158.9 1930 147.6 1960 110.5 1950 87.0 1989 49.0 1991 37.3 1966 140.4 1932 407.7 1966 491.3 1964 260.1 1967 1322.6 1983 39.8 1997 55.6 1944 92.3 1988 125.5 1970 162.2 1947 157.7 1937 157.0 1982 146.9 1951 110.0 1930 87.0 1965 48.7 2002 37.1 1982 138.4 1950 402.9 1934 490.5 1939 258.8 1934 1321.4 1956 39.4 1964 55.1 2009 90.6 1963 122.1 1992 161.4 1936 157.3 1988 156.0 1970 146.6 1939 109.3 1962 86.8 1932 48.5 1955 36.0 1940 137.4 1961 398.5 1971 485.4 1986 258.2 1931 1316.4 1991 39.4 1948 55.0 2010 90.2 1974 122.0 1989 159.3 1984 155.6 1966 155.1 1992 146.4 1962 109.0 1992 86.2 1992 48.2 1933 35.8 2002 137.4 1957 394.6 1999 484.2 2002 257.9 1969 1314.2 1946 39.3 1972 55.0 1977 89.6 1937 121.4 1996 159.1 1931 154.6 1978 153.7 1956 144.9 2010 109.0 1952 85.6 2000 48.0 1959 35.8 1943 137.2 1948 393.8 1931 484.2 1971 257.4 1963 1312.7 1938 38.7 1968 54.5 1938 89.4 1957 120.8 1985 158.6 1985 153.6 2000 151.5 1981 144.7 1999 107.2 1984 85.4 1942 47.9 1981 35.7 1945 137.0 1965 388.4 1988 477.3 1946 255.7 1972 1310.9 1939 38.5 2002 53.8 1991 85.7 1952 119.3 2012 158.2 1962 152.3 1931 149.9 1998 143.6 2006 106.5 1983 85.2 1948 47.4 1963 35.5 1941 136.7 1971 386.8 1976 476.0 1977 255.2 1950 1310.7 1945 38.1 1951 53.6 1932 85.3 1971 118.5 1934 158.2 1945 152.1 1977 149.8 2000 143.4 1967 106.4 1967 85.2 1935 46.4 1993 34.8 1992 135.3 1976 386.8 1954 475.8 1998 254.3 1965 1309.1 1964 37.9 1992 53.5 1951 85.0 1959 118.0 1975 156.0 1950 152.1 1948 149.7 1947 142.4 2011 105.7 2008 84.1 1944 46.3 1953 34.8 1991 133.9 1992 385.2 1998 473.8 1981 253.0 2000 1307.2 1998 37.5 1937 53.3 1974 81.3 1939 117.2 1972 155.5 2007 151.9 1944 146.8 1966 142.0 1943 105.4 1994 83.7 1973 46.1 2004 34.0 1933 133.2 1931 383.7 1960 470.1 1988 253.0 1994 1305.3 1960 37.4 1944 52.4 1964 80.1 1975 117.1 1981 154.6 1965 151.9 1936 145.7 1978 140.0 1980 104.6 1958 83.6 1966 46.1 1942 33.8 1985 132.7 1941 383.1 1975 467.2 1972 252.5 1939 1291.7 1930 37.2 1936 50.6 1984 79.8 1951 117.0 1986 152.6 1976 148.4 2007 145.0 1973 139.2 1977 104.5 1977 81.1 1972 45.7 1966 33.0 1959 132.0 1964 382.1 1985 465.2 1932 252.3 1944 1288.6 1963 35.6 1975 50.4 1959 79.7 1979 115.1 1998 152.4 1967 143.3 1981 139.5 1960 139.0 1938 104.1 1957 79.8 1933 44.9 1936 32.8 1939 131.6 1996 381.8 1972 461.7 1966 251.3 1992 1278.4 1993 35.2 1953 50.3 1935 77.7 1977 113.3 1979 152.4 1938 143.0 1980 138.7 1988 138.4 1987 103.6 1951 79.7 1954 43.1 1958 31.5 1972 130.7 1951 380.1 1993 459.7 1937 250.3 1983 1277.7 1944 34.4 1971 48.2 1976 76.9 1998 113.0 1932 149.9 1951 142.4 1956 138.5 1980 136.4 1969 103.3 1938 79.7 1953 41.9 1994 31.1 1969 130.1 1960 374.1 1963 452.9 1982 247.6 1932 1266.8 1965 34.3 1942 47.8 1942 76.2 1980 112.6 1988 147.9 1999 139.6 1982 138.2 2010 135.7 1956 102.4 1972 79.5 1934 41.7 1984 30.5 1968 129.5 1978 372.1 1936 448.6 1936 247.5 1956 1252.3 1941 33.6 1939 47.5 1993 75.0 1983 110.2 1940 139.4 1972 138.6 1955 135.7 1939 132.5 1946 102.1 1968 78.8 1957 41.4 1987 30.4 1978 128.8 1944 371.1 1947 448.3 1965 243.9 1984 1250.4 1978 33.3 1973 46.4 2011 73.4 1991 109.2 1964 139.1 1994 138.1 1972 131.4 1938 130.2 1978 101.6 2001 78.1 1991 40.6 1939 30.2 1942 125.8 1947 361.8 1969 448.0 1938 243.2 1962 1246.7 1987 33.0 1993 45.6 1978 73.3 2005 106.7 1963 138.3 1933 133.0 1953 129.4 1954 129.8 1971 100.6 1946 77.7 1978 40.1 1968 29.3 1947 125.2 1982 360.8 1979 440.3 1968 242.6 1957 1237.2 1966 32.9 1955 44.4 1929 69.8 1992 105.5 1967 137.7 1930 131.6 1954 127.2 1931 129.3 1957 99.0 1965 77.1 1963 39.9 1932 29.1 1953 124.8 1975 360.1 1937 438.9 1948 236.0 1958 1233.0 1981 32.9 1941 43.9 1930 67.6 1947 101.5 1993 135.7 1968 130.7 1971 125.8 1968 128.5 1958 94.7 1976 73.9 2005 39.5 1962 27.9 1971 123.4 1969 348.4 1964 432.1 1944 234.6 1936 1231.4 1931 32.5 1929 41.2 1975 62.0 1960 98.8 1978 135.2 1941 128.7 1964 125.1 1957 127.4 1968 93.4 1969 72.9 1940 39.5 1944 27.9 1937 123.1 1938 339.3 1996 431.8 1956 231.9 1993 1215.1 1936 31.9 1969 40.9 1980 61.1 1969 98.0 1930 128.5 1991 127.0 1998 124.4 1936 125.6 1986 91.8 1956 71.9 1946 37.3 1997 27.4 1987 120.9 1966 339.2 1991 431.1 1931 228.2 1960 1214.5 1954 31.0 1961 39.7 1982 59.4 1936 97.3 1971 128.2 1981 126.8 1958 122.9 1962 125.2 1963 90.0 1936 68.9 1982 35.9 1983 25.3 1934 119.5 1935 334.4 1930 430.5 1978 219.6 1941 1210.1 1972 29.8 1966 37.9 1966 57.8 1981 97.0 1931 126.1 1954 126.2 1991 120.1 1937 123.0 1942 89.8 1931 68.1 1937 34.7 1941 24.5 1958 117.6 1942 328.3 1941 422.4 1958 214.2 1976 1210.1 1937 29.7 1950 34.5 1972 55.9 1942 96.2 1937 118.3 1969 125.4 1997 119.0 1932 116.6 2008 87.8 1941 61.0 1968 33.1 1934 22.7 1930 115.3 1993 319.7 1932 421.5 1980 205.2 1946 1203.1 1958 27.6 1970 28.7 1965 54.7 1964 91.1 1941 106.8 1983 108.2 1990 106.1 1944 115.9 1948 85.4 1993 57.9 1976 32.8 1946 20.4 1989 108.9 1940 314.8 1983 405.0 1987 203.2 1968 1181.6 1968 27.2 1960 25.8 1947 51.6 1996 83.4 1966 96.3 1932 107.5 1987 103.3 1965 113.9 1954 78.8 1945 52.2 1960 30.8 1945 18.1 1956 101.7 1972 303.0 1981 374.9 1954 199.0 1945 1181.5 1932 14.7 1996 20.4 1940 48.3 1984 78.7 1961