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Uganda schools weather experiments report


Two Ugandan schools — Kalengeija and Busingiro Primary Schools — in collaboration with Link Community Development in Masindi, Uganda, tried out the four renewable energy activities. Here's what they found.

Simple waterwheel
 
Image: The children from Basingiro building their waterwheel
The children from Basingiro building their waterwheel
 
Image: Pupils at Kalengeija making their waterwheel work
Pupils at Kalengeija making their waterwheel work
Children from both schools found that water had the capacity to lift different weights, but that to be most efficient, the waterwheel needed constant flowing water. Both schools were able to construct the waterwheel using locally acquired materials.
 
Simple wind turbine

Both schools were able to build their wind turbines from materials found locally and use them to harness the wind to generate energy and lift weights. They noted that the stronger the wind, and the stronger the propeller, the greater the weight that could be lifted. The children from Basingiro found the wind turbine to be more efficient than the waterwheel. Kalengeija children suggested that in Uganda the wind turbine would work best in their windy season of December and January.

Solar oven
 
Image: The Kalengeija children checking temperatures
The Kalengeija children checking temperatures

The strong Ugandan sunshine enabled the children to cook rice and bread in their solar ovens. However, both schools discovered that clay pots were not the best thing to use as they absorbed lots of solar energy, and, instead, pans painted black were more efficient.

 
This graph shows the temperature that the solar oven made by the Kalengeija reached at different times during the day (4 March 2005) Image: Solar oven temperature chart

Although the ovens were easy to make, the Ugandan schools didn't have access to aluminium foil, so this had to be brought from outside.

Solar panel
 
The Ugandan children found the solar panels easy to construct using local material, and they used them to heat water. The highest water temperature measured by the Kalengeija children was 71°C, while the Busingiro solar panel only heated water to a maximum of 58°C. Both schools noted that the temperature changed during the day, reaching a peak between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. before declining. The children at Busingiro also noted that cloud cover had a big effect on results. Image: Busingiro pupils building their solar panel
Busingiro pupils building their solar panel
 
Image: Temperature recordings, solar panel - results
Their results