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Met Office Hadley Centre refereed publications 2001/2002

Alexander, L.V. and Jones, P.D., 2001: Updated precipitation series for the U.K and discussion of recent extremes Atmos. Sci. Letts, doi:10.1006/asle.2001.0025.

Albritton, D.L.., Meira Filho, L.G., Cubasch, U., Dai, X., Ding, Y., Griggs, D.J., Hewitson, B., Houghton, J.T. Isaksen, I., Karl, T., McFarland, M., Meleshko, V.P., Mitchell, J.F.B., Noguer, M., Nyenzi, B.S. Oppenheimer, M., Penner, J.E. Pollonais, S., Stocker T. and Trenberth, K.E., 2001: Technical Summary. In: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Houghton J.T. et al. (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA.

Anderson, T.R., Spall, S.A., Yool, A., Cipollini, P., Challenor, P.G. and Fasham, M.J.R., 2002: Global fields of sea surface dimethylsulfide predicted from chlorophyll, nutrients and light. J Mar Sys, 30, 1-20.

Austin, J., Butchart, N. and Knight, J., 2001: Three-dimensional chemical model simulations of the ozone layer: 2015-2055. QJR Meteorol Soc, 127, 959-974.

Austin, J., Langematz, U., Dameris, M., Pawson, S., Pitari, G., Shine, K.P. and Stordal, F., 2001: Stratospheric ozone and the link to climate change, In: European research in the stratosphere 1996-2000, Chapter 5, Published by the European Commission, EUR19867,

Austin, J., 2002: A three-dimensional coupled chemistry-climate model simulation of past stratospheric trends, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 218-232.

Baran, A.J., Francis, P. N., Havemann, S. and Yang. P., 2001: A study of the absorption and extinction properties of hexagonal ice columns and plates in random and preferred orientation, using exact T-matrix theory and aircraft observations of cirrus. J Quantitat Spectros & Radiativ. Trans., 70, 505-518.

Baran, A.J., Yang, P., and Havemann, S., 2001: Calculation of the single-scattering properties of randomly oriented hexagonal ice columns: a comparison of the T-matrix and the finite-difference time-domain methods. Appl Opt 40, 4,376-4,386.

Best, M.J. and Hopwood, W.P., 2001: Modelling the local surface exchange over a grass-field site under stable conditions. QJR Meteorol Soc, 127, 2,033-2,052.

Betts, R.A., 2001: Biogeophysical impacts of land use on present-day climate near-surface temperature change and radiative forcing. Atmospheric Science Lett., doi:1006/asle.2001.0023

Butchart, N. and Scaife, A.A., 2001: Removal of CFCs through incresed mass-exchange between the stratosphere and troposphere in a change climate. Nature, 410, 799-802.

Cardwell, J.R., Choularton,T.W., Wilson, D. and Kershaw, R., 2002: Use of an explicit model of the microphysics of precipitating stratiform cloud to test a bulk microphysics scheme. QJR Meteorol Soc, 128, 573-592.

Carnell, R.E. and Senior, C.A., 2002: An investigation into the mechanisms of changes in mid-latitude mean sea level pressure as greenhouse gases are increased. Climate Dynamics 18, 533-543.

Church, J.A. and Gregory, J.M., 2001: Sea level change. Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences , J. H. Steele and K.K. Turekian, eds., Academic Press, London, 2,599-2,604.

Church, J.A., Gregory, J.M., Huybrechts, P., Kuhn, M., Lambeck, K., Nhuan, M.T., Qin, D. and Woodworth, P.L., 2001: Changes in Sea Level. In Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Houghton J.T. et al. (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA.

Collins, M., Tett, S.F.B. and Cooper, C., 2001: The internal climate variability of HadCM3, a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments. Clim. Dyn., 17, 61-81.

Collins, W.J., Derwent, R.G., Johnson, C.E. and Stevenson, D.S., 2001: The origins of an early spring maximum in the global tropospheric ozone burden in a 3-D chemistry-transport model. TOR-2 Annual Report, pp.147-150. EUROTRAC-2 ISS, GSF National Research Center for Environment and Health, Munich, Germany.

Collins, W.J., Derwent, R.G., Johnson, C.E. and Stevenson, D.S. 2001: The oxidation of organic compounds in the troposphere and their global warming potentials. Climatic Change 52, 453-479.

Cooper, C. and Gordon, C., 2002: North Atlantic oceanic decadal variability in the Hadley Centre coupled model. J. Clim., 15, 45-72.

Cramer, W., Bondeau, A., Woodward, F.I., Prentice, I.C., Betts, R.A., Brovkin, V., Cox, P.M., Fisher, V., Foley, J.A., Friend, A.D., Kucharik, C., Lomas, M.R., Ramankutty, N., Sitch, S., Smith, B., White, A. and Young-Molling, C., 2001: Global response of terrestrial ecosystem structure and function to CO2 and climate change: results from six dynamic global vegetation models. Glob. Change Biol., 7, 357-373.

Derwent, R.G., Ryall, D.B., Jennings, S.G., Spain, T.G. and Simmonds, P.G., 2001: Black carbon aerosol and carbon monoxide in European regionally-polluted air masses at Mace Head, Ireland during 1995-1998. Atmos Environ 35, 6,371-6,378.

Derwent, R.G., Collins, W.J., Johnson, C.E. and Stevenson, D.S., 2001: Transient behaviour of tropospheric ozone precursors in a global 3-D CTM and their indirect greenhouse effects. Climatic Change, 49, 463-487.

Derwent, R.G., Jenkin, M.E., Saunders, S.M. and Pilling, M.J., 2001: Characterisation of the reactivities of volatile organic compounds using a Master Chemical Mechanism. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 51, 699-707.

Dixon, J., Middleton, D.R. and Derwent, R.G., 2001: Sensitivity of nitrogen dioxide concentrations to oxides of nitrogen controls in the United Kingdom. Atmos Environ. 35, 3,715 -3,728.

Dixon, J. and Middleton, D.R., 2000: Using measurements of nitrogen oxides to estimate the emission controls required to meet the UK nitrogen dioxide standard. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 65: 3-11.

Donnell, E.A., Fish, D.J., Dicks, E.M. and Thorpe, A.J., 2001: Mechanisms for pollutant transport between the boundary layer and the free troposphere. J Geophys Res, 106, 7,847-7,856.

Durman, C.F., Gregory, J.M., Hassell, D.C., Jones, R.G. and Murphy, J.M., 2001: A comparison of extreme European daily precipitation simulated by a global and a regional climate model for present and future climates. QJR Meteorol Soc, 127, 1,005-1,015.

Ehhalt, D., Prather, M., Dentener, F., Derwent, R.G., Dlugokencky, E., Holland, E., Isaksen, I., Katima, J., Kirchhoff, V., Matson, P., Midgley, P. and Wang, M., 2001: Atmospheric Chemistry and Greenhouse Gases. In: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Houghton J.T. et al. (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA.

Essery, R., 2001: Spatial statistics of windflow and blowing-snow fluxes over complex topography. Boundary-Layer Meteorol, 100, 131-147.

Folland, C.K., Colman, A.W., Rowell, D.P. and Davey, M.K., 2001: Predictability of northeast Brazil rainfall and real-time forecast skill, 1987-98. J. Clim., 14, 1,937-1,958.

Folland, C.K., Rayner, N.A., Brown, S.J., Smith, T.M., Shen, S.S.P., Parker, D.E., Macadam, I., Jones, P.D., Jones, R.N., Nicholls, N. and Sexton, D.M.H., 2001: Global temperature change and its uncertainties since 1861. Geophys Res Lett, 28, 2,621-2,624.

Folland C.K. and Karl T.R., 2001: Recent rates of warming in the marine environment: examining the controversy. EOS Transactions, 82, 453 and 458-9.

Folland, C.K., Karl, T.R., Christy, J.R., Clarke, R.A., Gruza, G.V., Jouzel, J., Mann, M.E., Oerlemans, J., Salinger M.J. and Wang, S.-W., 2001, plus group key contributing authors P. Frich and D. Parker and contributing authors L. Alexander, S. Brown, I. Macadam and N. Rayner: Observed Climate Variability and Change. In: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. [Houghton J.T. et al. (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA.

Fowler, D., Coyle, M., ApSimon, H.M., Ashmore, M.R., Bareham, S.A., Battarbee, R.W., Derwent, R.G., Erisman, J.W., Goodwin, J., Grennfelt, P., Hornung, M., Irwin, J., Jenkins, A., Metcalfe, S.E., Ormerod, S.J., Reynolds, B. and Woodin, S., 2001: Transboundary air pollution. Acidification, eutrophication and ground-level ozone in the UK. Chapter 4. National Expert Group on Transboundary Air Pollution. Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, London.

Frich, P., Alexander, L.V., Della-Marta, P., Gleason, B., Haylock, M., Klein Tank, A. and Peterson, T., 2002: Observed coherent changes in climatic extremes during the second half of the 20th century. Climate Research, 19, 193-212.

Gillett, N.P., Hegerl, G.C., Allen, M.R., Stott, P.A. and Schnur, R., 2002: Reconciling two approaches to the detection of anthropogenic influence on climate. J Clim, 15, 326-329.

Gillett, N.P., Allen, M.R., McDonald, R.E., Senior, C.A., Shindell, D.T. and Schmidt, G.A., 2002: How linear is the Arctic Oscillation response to greenhouse gases? J Geophys Res, 107.

Giorgi, F., Whetton, P.H., Jones, R.G., Christensen, J.H., Mearns, L.O., Hewitson, B., vonStorch, H., Francisco, R. and Jack, C., 2001: Emerging patterns of simulated regional climatic changes for the 21st century due to anthropogenic forcings, Geophys Res Lett, 28, 3,317-3,320.

Gloster, J., Hewson, H.J., Mackay, D.K.J., Garland, A.J.M., Donaldson, A. I., Mason, I.S. and Brown, R.J., 2001: Spread of foot-and-mouth disease from the burning of animal carcases on open pyres. The Veterinary Record, 148.

Gray, S.L. and Thorpe, A.J., 2001: Parcel theory in three dimensions and the calculation of SCAPE. Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 1656-1672. Gregory, D., 2001: Estimation of entrainment rate in simple models of convective clouds. QJR Meteorol Soc, 127, 53-72.

Gregory, J.M., Church, J.A., Boer, G.J., Dixon, K.W., Flato, G.M., Jackett, D.R., Lowe, J.A., O'Farrell, S.P., Roeckner, E., Russell, G.L., Stouffer, R.J. and Winton, M., 2001: Comparison of results from several AOGCMs for global and regional sea-level change 1900-2100. Clim. Dyn., 18, 225-240.

Havemann, S. and Baran, A.J., 2001: Extension of T-matrix to scattering of Electromagnetic plane waves by non-axisymmetric dielectric particles: application to hexagonal ice cylinders. Jour. Quantitat. Spectros and Radiativ. Trans., 70, 139-158.

Hewitt, C.D., Senior, C.A. and Mitchell, J.F.B., 2001: The impact of dynamic sea-ice on the climatology and climate sensitivity of a GCM: a study of past, present, and future climates. Clim. Dyn., 17, 655-668.

Hill, D.C., Allen, M.R. and Stott, P.A., 2001: Allowing for solar forcing in the detection of human influence on tropospheric temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1,555-1,558.

Horton, E.B., Folland, C.K. and Parker, D.E., 2001: The changing incidence of extremes in worldwide and Central England temperatures to the end of the twentieth century. Clim Change, 50, 267-295.

Horton, E.B., Parker, D.E., Folland, C.K., Jones, P.D. and Hulme, M., 2001: The effect of increasing the mean on the percentage of extreme values in Gaussian and skew distributions. Response to X. Zhang et al. Clim. Change, 50, 509-510.

Hurrell, J.W., Hoerling, M.P. and Folland, C.K., 2001: Climate variability over the North Atlantic. In Meteorology at the Millennium. Ed: R Pearce Academic Press.

Inness, P.M., Slingo, J.M., Woolnough, S.J., Neale, R.B. and Pope, V.D., 2001: Organization of tropical convection in a GCM with varying vertical resolution; implications of the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Clim. Dyn., 17, 777-793.

Jackson, D.R., Austin, J. and Butchart, N., 2001: An updated climatology of the\linebreak troposphere-stratosphere configuration of the Met Office Unified Model. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2000-2008.

Jenkin, M.E., Clapp, L.J., Davies, T.J., Hayman, G.D., FitzGerald, P.L., Thetford, R., Derwent, R.G. and Collins, W.J., 2001: Modelling of tropospheric ozone formation. AEA Technology Report AEAT/R/ENV/0485 Issue 1, AEA Technology, Culham Laboratory, Oxfordshire.

Johnson, C.E., Stevenson, D.S., Collins, W.J. and Derwent, R.G., 2001: Role of climate feedback on methane and ozone studied with a coupled ocean-atmosphere-chemistry model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1,723-1,726.

Jones, A., Roberts, D.L., Woodage, M.J. and Johnson, C.E., 2001: Indirect sulphate aerosol forcing in a climate model with an interactive sulphur cycle. J Geophys Res, 106, 20,293-20,310.

Jones, C.D. and Cox, P.M., 2001: Constraints on the temperature sensitivity of global soil respiration from the observed interannual variability in atmospheric CO2. Atmospheric Science Letters, doi:10.1006/asle.2001.0041.

Jones, C.D., Collins, M., Cox, P.M. and Spall, S.A., 2001: The carbon cycle response to ENSO: A coupled climate-carbon cycle model study. J. Clim., 14, 4,113-4,129.

Jones, C.D. and Cox, P.M., 2001: Modeling the volcanic signal in the atmospheric CO2 record. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 15, 453-465.

Keil, M., Heun, M., Austin, J., Lahoz, W., Lou, G.P. and O'Neill, A., 2001: The use of long-duration balloon data to determine the accuracy of stratospheric analyses and forecasts, J Geophys Res., 106, 10,299-10,312.

Labitzke, K., Austin, J., Butchart, N., Knight, J., Takahashi, M., Nakamoto, M., Nagashima, T., Haigh, J. and Williams, V ., 2002: The global signal of the 11-year solar cycle in the stratosphere: observations and models. J Atmos Sol. Terr. Phy., 64, 203-210.

Lawrimore, J.H., Halpert, M.S., Bell, G.D., Menne, M.J., Lyon, B., Schnell, R.C., Gleason, K.L., Easterling, D.R., Thiaw, W., Wright, W. J., Heim, R.R., Robinson, D.A. and Alexander, L., 2001: Climate assessment for 2000. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 82, S1-S55.

Lowe, J.A., Gregory, J.M. and Flather, R.A., 2001: Changes in the occurrence of storm surges around the United Kingdom under a future climate scenario using a dynamic storm surge model driven by the Hadley Centre climate models. Clim. Dyn., 18, 179-188.

McAvaney, B.J., Covey, C., Joussaume, S., Kattsov, V., Kitoh, A., Ogana, W., Pitman, A.J., Weaver, A.J. Wood, R.A. and Zhao, Z.-C., 2001: Model Evaluation. In Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Houghton J.T. et al. (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA.

Malcolm, A.L., Derwent, R.G. and Maryon, R.H., 2000: Modelling long range transport of secondary PM10 to the UK. Atmos Environ, 34(6), 881-894

Metcalfe, S.E., Whyatt, J.D., Broughton, R., Derwent, R.G., Finnegan, D., Hall, J., Mineter, M., O'Donoghue, M. and Sutton, M.A., 2001: Developing the Hull Acid Rain Model: its validation and implications for policy makers. Environmental Science and Policy, 4, 25-37.

Mitchell, D.L., Arnott, W.P., Schmitt, C., Baran, A.J., Havemann, S. and Fu, Q. 2001: Photon tunneling contributions to extinction for laboratory grown hexagonal columns. J Quantitat Spectrosc & Radiativ. Trans, 70, 761-776.

Mitchell, J.F.B., Karoly, D.J., Hegerl, G.C., Zwiers, F.W., Allen, M.R. and Marengo, J., 2001: Detection of Climate Change and Attribution of Causes. In: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Houghton J.T. et al. (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA.

Moron, V., Navarra, A., Ward, M.N., Folland, C. K., Friederichs, P., Maynard, K. and Polcher, J., 2001: Analysing and combining atmospheric general circulation model simulations forced by prescribed SST: northern extratropical response. Ann. Geofis., 44, 781-794.

Moron, V., Navarra, A., Ward, M.N., Folland, C. K., Friederichs, P., Maynard, K., and Polcher, J., 2001: Analysing and combining atmospheric general circulation model simulations forced by prescribed SST: tropical response. Ann. Geofis., 44, 755-780.

O'Doherty, S., Simmonds, P.G., Cunnold, D.M., Wang, H.J., Sturrock, G.A., Fraser, P.J., Ryall, D., Derwent, R.G., Weiss, R.F., Salameh, P., Miller, B.R. and Prinn, R.G., 2001: In situ chloroform measurements at Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment atmospheric research stations from 1994 to 1998. J Geophys Res, 106, 20,429-20,444.

Orr, J.C., Maier-Reimer, E., Mikolajewicz, U., Monfray, P., Sarmiento, J.L., Toggweiler, J.R., TAYLOR, N. K., Palmer, J., Gruber, N., Sabine, C.L., Le Quere, C., Key, R.M. and Boutin, J., 2001: Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four threedimensional global ocean models. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 15, 43-60.

Parker, D.E. and Alexander, L.V., 2001: Global and regional climate in 2000. Weather, 56, 255-267.

Palmer, J R. and Totterdell, I.J., 2001: Production and export in a global ocean ecosystem model. Deep-Sea Res. Part I-Oceanogr. Res. Pap., 48, 1,169-1,198.

Pope, V.D., Pamment, J.A., Jackson, D.R. and Slingo, A., 2001: The representation of water vapor and its dependence on vertical resolution in the Hadley Centre Climate Model. J. Clim., 14, 3,065-3,085.

Raper, S.C.B., Gregory, J.M. and Osborn, T.J., 2001: Use of an upwelling-diffusion energy balance climate model to simulate and diagnose A/OGCM results. Clim. Dyn., 17, 601-613.

Raper, S.C.B., Gregory, J.M. and Stouffer, R.J., 2002: The role of climate sensitivity and ocean heat uptake on AOGCM transient temperature response. J. Clim., 15, 124-130.

Roberts, M.J. and Marshall, D.P., 2000: On the validity of downgradient eddy closures in ocean models. J Geophys Res, 105, 28,613-28,627.

Rodwell, M.J. and Hoskins, B.J., 2001: Subtropical anticyclones and summer monsoons. J. Clim., 14, 3,192-3,211.

Rodwell, M.J., 2001: Atlantic air-sea interaction revisited. In Meteorology at the Millenium, (Ed) Prof R. Pearce, Academic Press, 185-197.

Rowell, D.P., 2001: Teleconnections between the tropical Pacific and the Sahel. QJR. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 1,683-1,706.

Ryall, D.B., Derwent, R.G., Manning, A.J., Redington, A.L., Corden, J., Millongton, W., Simmonds, P.G., O'Doherty, S., Carslaw, N. and Fuller, G.W., 2002: The origin of high particulate concentrations over the United KIngdom, March 2002. Atmos Environ 36, 1,363-1,378.

Scaife, A.A., Butchart, N., Warner, C.D. and Swinbank, R ., 2001: Impact of a spectral gravity wave parametrization on the stratosphere in the Met Office Unified Model. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1,473-1,489.

Seaton, A., Ayres, J.G., Anderson, H.R., Baxter, P.J., Burney, P.G.J., Cherrie, J.W., Cockcroft, A.E., Coggon, D.N.M., Derwent, R.G., Harrison, R.M., Holgate, S.T., Hurley, J.F., 2001: Airborne particles. Expert Panel on Air Quality Standards. The Stationery Office, London.

Sexton, D.M.H., 2001: The effect of stratospheric ozone depletion on the phase of the Antarctic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3,697-3,700.

Sexton, D.M.H., Rowell, D.P., Folland, C.K. and Karoly, D. J., 2001: Detection of anthropogenic climate change using an atmospheric GCM. Clim. Dyn., 17, 669-685.

Slater, A.G., Schlosser, C.A., Desborough, C.E., Pitman, A.J., Henderson-Sellers, A., Robock, A., Vinnikov, K.Y., Mitchell, K., Boone, A., Braden, H., Chen, F., Cox, P.M., de Rosnay, P., Dickinson, R.E., Dai, Y.J., Duan, Q., Entin, J., Etchevers, P., Gedney, N., Gusev, Y.M., Habets, F., Kim, J., Koren, V., Kowalczyk, E.A., Nasonova, O.N., Noilhan, J., Schaake, S., Shmakin, A. B., Smirnova, T.G., Verseghy, D., Wetzel, P., Yue, X., Yang, Z.L., and Zeng, Q., 2001: The representation of snow in land surface schemes: Results from PILPS 2(d). J Hydrometeorol, 2, 7-25.

Stevenson, D.S., Derwent, R.G., Collins, W.J. and Johnson, C.E., 2001: Comparison of the observed and 3-D CTM model calculated seasonal cycles in surface ozone concentrations. TOR-2 Annual Report, pp.151-154. EUROTRAC-2 ISS, GSF National Research Center for Environment and Health, Munich, Germany.

Swann, H., 2001: Evaluation of the mass flux approach to parametrizing deep convection. QJR Meteorol Soc, 127, 1,239-1,260.

Thorne, P.W., Jones, P.D., Tett, S.F.B., Parker, D.E., Osborn, T.J. and Davies, T.D., 2001: Ascribing potential causes of recent trends in free atmosphere temperatures. Atmos Sci Lett, doi:10.1006/asle.2001.0046.

Thorpe, R.B., Gregory, J.M., Johns, T.C., Wood, R.A. and Mitchell, J.F.B., 2001: Mechanisms determining the Atlantic thermohaline circulation response to greenhouse gas forcing in a non-flux-adjusted coupled climate model. J Clim, 14, 3,102-3,116.

Turner, J., Connolley, W., Cresswell, D. and Harangozo, S., 2001: The simulation of antarctic sea ice in the Hadley Centre Climate Model (HadCM3). Ann Glaciol, 33, 585-591.

Vellinga, M., Wood, R.A. and Gregory, J.M., 2002: Processes governing the recovery of a perturbed thermohaline circulation in HadCM3. J. Clim., 15, 764-780.

Watson, R.T., Albritton, D.L., Barker, T., Bashmakov, I.A., Canziani, O., Christ, R., Cubasch, U., Davidson, O., Ding, Y., Gitay, H., Griggs, D., Halsnaes, K., Houghton, J., House, J., Kundzewicz, Z., Lal, M., Leary, N., Magadza, C., McCarthy, J.J., Mitchell, J.F.B., Moreira, J.R., Munasinghe, M., Noble, I., Pachauri, R., Pittock, B., Prather, M., Richels, R.G., Robinson, J.B., Sathaye, J., Schneider, S., Scholes, R., Stocker, T., Sundararaman, N., Swart, R., Taniguchi T. and Zhou, D., 2001 (Core Writing Team). C. Folland, J. Gregory et al. (Extended writing Team): Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report [D. Dokken, M. Noguer, P. Van Der Linden, C. Johnson, J. Pan, et al. (eds.) ] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA.

Watson, R.T., Albritton, D.L., Barker, T., Bashmakov, I.A., Canziani, O., Christ, R., Cubasch, U., Davidson, O., Ding, Y., Gitay, H., GRIGGS, D., Halsnaes, K., Houghton, J., House, J., Kundzewicz, Z., Lal, M. Leary, N., Magadza, C., McCarthy, J.J., Mitchell, J.F.B., Moreira, J.R., Munasinghe, M., Noble, I., Pachauri, R., Pittock, B., Prather, M., Richels, R.G., Robinson, J.B., Sathaye, J., Schneider, S., Scholes, R., Stocker, T., Sundararaman, N., Swart, R., Taniguchi T. and Zhou, D., 2001: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report [D. Dokken, M. Noguer, P. Van Der Linden, C. Johnson, J. Pan, et al. (eds.) ] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA.

Webb, M., Senior, C., Bony, S. and Morcrette, J.J., 2001: Combining ERBE and ISCCP data to assess clouds in the Hadley Centre, ECMWF and LMD atmospheric climate models. Clim. Dyn., 17, 905-922.

White, W.B. and Allan, R.J., 2001: A global quasi-biennial wave in surface temperature and pressure and its decadal modulation from 1900 to 1994. J Geophys Res, 106, 26,789-26,803.

Wielicki, B.A., Wong, T.M., Allan, R.P., Slingo, A., Kiehl, J.T., Soden, B.J., Gordon, C. T., Miller, A.J., Yang, S.K., Randall, D.A., Robertson, F., Susskind, J. and Jacobowitz, H., 2002: Evidence for large decadal variability in the tropical mean radiative energy budget. Science, 295, 841-844.

Wild, M., Ohmura, A., Gilgen, H., Morcrette, J.J. and Slingo, A., 2001: Evaluation of downward longwave radiation in general circulation models. J. Clim., 14, 3,227-3,239.

Williams, K.D., Jones, A., Roberts, D.L., Senior, C.A. and Woodage, M.J., 2001: The response of the climate system to the indirect effects of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol. Clim. Dyn., 17, 845-856.

Williams, K.D., Senior, C.A. and Mitchell, J.F.B., 2001: Transient climate change in the Hadley Centre models: The role of physical processes. J. Clim., 14, 2,659-2,674.

Williams, V., Austin, J. and Haigh, J., 2001: Model simulations of the impact of the 27-day solar rotation period on the stratosphere, Adv. Sp. Res., 27, 1,933-1,942.

Woodward, S., 2001: Modeling the atmospheric life cycle and radiative impact of mineral dust in the Hadley Centre climate model. J Geophys Res, 106, 18,155-18,166.