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ALLAN, R.P., RINGER, M.A. and Slingo, A., 2003: Evaluation of moisture
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Christy, J.R., Spencer, R.W., Norris, W.B., Braswell, W.D. and PARKER,
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COLLINS, W.J., DERWENT, R.G., GARNIER, B.G., JOHNSON, C.E., SANDERSON,
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Cowling, S.A., BETTS, R.A., COX, P.M., Ettwein, V.J., JONES,
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Cristofanelli, P., Bonasoni, P., COLLINS, W., Feichter, J., Forster,
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DERWENT, R.G., STEVENSON, D.S., COLLINS, W.J. and JOHNSON, C.E.,
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surface sites in Europe. Atmos Environ, 38, 1,891-1,901.
DONG, B.W. and Sutton, R.T., 2003: Variability of Atlantic ocean
heat transport and its effect on the atmosphere. Annals of Geophys, 46, 87-97.
Easterling, D.R., ALEXANDER, L.V., Mokssit, A. and Detemmerman,
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ESSERY, R., 2003: Aggregated and distributed modelling of the snow
cover for a high-latitude basin. Global and Planet Change, 38,
115-120.
ESSERY R.L.H., BEST M.J., BETTS R.A., COX P.M. and Taylor C.M.,
2003: Explicit representation of sub-grid heterogeneity in a GCM land-surface
scheme. J Hydrometorol, 4, 530-543.
ESSERY, R. and Clark, D., 2003: Developments in the MOSES 2 land-surface
model for PILPS 2e. Global and Planet Change, 38, 161-164.
ESSERY, R., Pomeroy, J., Parvianen, J. and Storck, P., 2003: Sublimation
of snow from coniferous forests in a climate model. J Clim, 16,
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Finch, J.W. and BEST, M., 2004: The accuracy of downward short-
and long-wave radiation at the earth's surface calculated using simple models. Meteorol Appl, 11, 33-39.
FOLLAND, C., Salinger, M., Jiang, N. and RAYNER, N., 2003:
Trends and variations in South Pacific island and ocean surface temperature. J Clim, 16, 2,859-2,874.
Frankignoul, C., Kestenare, E., Botzet, M., Carril, A. F., Drange, H., PARDAENS, A., Terray, L. and Sutton, R., 2004: An intercomparison
between the surface heat flux feedback in five coupled models, COADS and
the NCEP reanalysis. Clim Dyn, 22, 373-388 (doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0388-3).
Friedlingstein, P., Dufresne, J.L., COX, P.M. and Rayner, P., 2003:
How positive is the feedback between climate change and the carbon cycle? Tellus B, 55B, 692-700.
Gauss, M., Myhre, G., Pitari, G., Prather, M.J., Isaksen, I.S.A., Berntsen,
T.K., Brasseur, G.P., Dentener, F.J., DERWENT, R.G., Hauglustaine,
D.A., Horowitz, L.W., Jacob, D.J., Johnson, M., Law, K.S., Mickley, L.J.,
Muller, J.F., Plantevin, P.H., Pyle, J.A., Rogers, H.L., STEVENSON, D.S.,
Sundet, J.K., van Weele, M. and Wild, O., 2003: Radiative forcing in the
21st century due to ozone changes in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere. J Geophys Res, 108 (D9), ACH 15.1 to ACH 15.21 (doi:10.1029/200sJD002624).
GEDNEY, N. and COX, P.M., 2003: The sensitivity of global
climate model simulations to the representation of soil moisture heterogeneity. J Hydrometeorol, 4, 1,265-1,275.
Gillett, N.P., Zwiers, F.W., Weaver, A.J. and STOTT, P.A., 2003:
Detection of human influence on sea level pressure. Nature, 422,
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GLOSTER, J. and Alexandersen, S., 2004: New directions: Airborne
transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus. Atmos Environ, 38,
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GLOSTER, J., CHAMPION, H.J., RYALL, D.B. and Brown, A.R., 2004a:
The 2001 UK epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease - a meteorological review:
Part 1. Weather, 59, 8-11.
GLOSTER, J., CHAMPION, H.J., RYALL, D.B. and Brown, A.R., 2004b:
The 2001 UK epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease - a meteorological review:
Part 2. Weather, 59, 43-45.
GLOSTER, J., CHAMPION, H.J., Sørensen, J.H., Mikkelsen, T., RYALL, D.B., Astrup, P., Alexandersen, S. and Donaldson, A.I., 2003:
Airborne transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus from Burnside Farm,
Heddon-on-the-Wall, Northumberland during the 2001 epidemic in the United
Kingdom. Vet Rec, 152, 525-533.
GREGORY, J.M., Saenko, O.A. and Weaver, A.J., 2003: The role of
the Atlantic freshwater balance in the hysteresis of the meridional overturning
circulation. Clim Dyn, 21, 707-717 (doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0359-8).
GREGORY, J.M., INGRAM, W.J., Palmer, M.A., JONES, G.S., STOTT,
P.A., THORPE, R.B., LOWE, J.A., JOHNS, T.C. and WILLIAMS, K.D.,
2004: A new method for diagnosing radiative forcing and climate sensitivity. Geophys Res Lett, 31, L03205, 1-4 (doi:10.1029/2003gl018747).
Hall, R., Huntingford, C., Harding, R., Lloyd, C. and COX, P., 2003:
An improved description of soil hydraulic and thermal properties of arctic
peatland for use in a GCM. Hyd Proc, 17, 2,611-2,628.
Harman, I.N., BEST, M.J. and Belcher, S.E., 2004: Radiative exchange
in an urban street canyon. Boundary-Layer Meteorol, 110, 301-316.
Harris, P.P, Huntingford, C., COX, P.M., Gash, J.H.C. and Malhi,
Y., 2003. Effect of soil moisture on canopy conductance of Amazonian rainforest. Agric and Forest Meteorol, 122 , 215-227.
Horinouchi, T., Pawson, S., Shibata, K., Langematz, U., Manzini, E., Giorgetta,
M.A., Sassi, F., Wilson, R.J., Hamilton, K.P., De Grandpre, J. and SCAIFE,
A.A., 2003: Tropical cumulus convection and upward propagating gravity
waves in middle atmosphere GCMs. J Atmos Sci, 60, 2,765-2,782.
HORTON, E.B., PARKER, D.E. and ALEXANDER, L.V., 2003: Global
and regional climate in 2002. Weather, 58, 324-336.
JONES, C., COX, P. and Huntingford, C., 2003: Uncertainty in climate-carbon
cycle projections associated with the sensitivity of soil respiration to
temperature. Tellus B, 55B, 642-648.
JONES, C.D., 2003: A fast ocean GCM without flux adjustments. J
Atmos and Oceanic Technol, 20, 1,857-1,868.
JONES, C.D., COX, P.M., ESSERY, R.L.H., ROBERTS, D.L. and WOODAGE,
M.J., 2003: Strong carbon cycle feedbacks in a climate model with interactive
CO2 and sulphate aerosols. Geophys Res Lett, 30 (9), 32.1
to 32.4 (doi: 10.1029/2003GL016867).
JONES, G.S., TETT, S.F.B. and STOTT, P.A., 2003: Causes of
atmospheric temperature change 1960-2000: a combined attribution analysis. Geophys Res Lett, 30 (5), 32-1 to 32-4 (doi:10.1029/2002GL016377).
Karoly, D.J., Braganza, K., STOTT, P.A., Arblaster, J., Meehl, G.,
Broccoli, A. and Dixon, K.W., 2003: Detection of a human influence on North
American climate. Science, 302, 1,200-1,203 (doi: 10.1126/science.1089159).
Kiktev, D., SEXTON, D.M.H., ALEXANDER, L. and FOLLAND, C.K.,
2003: Comparison of modeled and observed trends in indices of daily climate
extremes. J Clim, 16, 3,560-3,571.
Klein Tank, A.M.G., De, U.S., Detemmerman, V., Fritsch, J.M., Grabs, W.,
Higgins, W., Lawrimore, J., Mokssit, A., O'Lenic, E.A., Palacios, W.E., PARKER, D.E., Ryabinin, V., Stefanski, R. and Watkins, A., 2003:
The Global Climate System Review, June 1996-December 2001, World Climate
Data and Monitoring Programme, WMO-No. 950.
Laxon, S., Peacock, N. and SMITH, D., 2003: High interannual variability
of ice thickness in the Arctic region. Nature, 425, 947-950.
Luo, L., et al (including COX P.M. and GEDNEY, N.), 2003:
Effects of frozen soil on soil temperature, spring infiltration, and runoff:
Results from the PILPS 2(d) experiment at Valdai. Russia J Hydrometeorol, 4, 334-351.
MANNING, A.J., RYALL, D.B., DERWENT, R.G., Simmonds, P.G. and O'Doherty,
S., 2003: Estimating European emissions of ozone-depleting and greenhouse
gases using observations and a modeling back-attribution technique. J
Geophys Res, 108 (D14), ACH 3.1 to ACH 3.12 (doi:10.1029/2002JD002312).
Marland, G., Pielke, R.A., Apps, M., Avissar, R., BETTS, R.A., Davis,
K.J., Frumhoff, P.C., Jackson, S.T., Joyce, L., Kauppi, P., Katzenberger,
J., MacDicken, K.G., Neilson, R., Niles, J.O., Dev dutta S., Niyogi, D.,
Norby, R.J., Pena, N., Sampson, N. and Xue, Y., 2003: The climatic impacts
of land surface change and carbon management, and the implications for climate-change
mitigation policy. Clim Policy, 3, 149-157.
MASON, P.J., Manton, M., Harrison, D.E., Belward, A., Thomas, A.R.,
Dawson, D.K., Allali, A., Church, J., Clarke, R.A., Eyre, J., FOLLAND,
C.K., Gould, W.J., Haeberli, W., Harrison, S., Karl, T.R., Maurer, T., PARKER, D.E., Proffitt, M., Quegan, S., Simmons, A., Trenberth, K.E.
and Verstraete, M., 2003: The Second Report on the Adequacy of the Global
Observing Systems for Climate in support of the UNFCCC. Global Climate Observing
System GCOS-82, WMO/TD No. 1143.
Meissner K.J., Weaver A.J., Matthews H.D. and COX P.M., 2003: The
role of land-surface dynamics in glacial inception: a study with the UVic
Earth System Model. Clim Dyn, 21 , 515-537.
Meloen, J.P., Siegmund, P., van Velthoven, P., Kelder, H., Sprenger, M.,
Wernli, H., Kentarchos, A., Roelofs, G., Feicher, J., Land, C., Forster,
C., James, P., Stohl, A., COLLINS, W. and Cristofanelli, P., 2003:
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange: A model and method intercomparison. J
Geophys Res, 108 (D12), STA 11.1 to STA 11.17 (doi:10.1029/2002JD002274).
Mikkelsen, T., Alexandersen, S., Astrup, P., CHAMPION, H.J., Donaldson,
A.I., Dunkerley, F.N., GLOSTER, J., Sørensen, J.H. and Thykier-Nielsen,
S., 2003: Investigation of airborne foot-and-mouth disease virus transmission
during low-wind conditions in the early phase of the UK 2001 epidemic. Atmos
Chem and Phys, 3, 2,101-2,110.
PARDAENS, A.K., BANKS, H.T., GREGORY, J.M. and Rowntree, P.R., 2003:
Freshwater transports in HadCM3. Clim Dyn, 21, 177-195.
Prather, M., Gauss, M., Berntsen, T., Isaksen, I., Sundet, J., Bey, I.,
Brasseur, G., Dentener, F., DERWENT, R., STEVENSON, D., Grenfell,
L., Hauglustaine, D., Horowitz, L., Jacob, D., Mickley, L., Lawrence, M.,
von Kuhlmann, R., Muller, J.F., Pitari, G., Rogers, H., Johnson, M., Pyle,
J., Law, K., van Weele, M. and Wild, O., 2003: Fresh air in the 21st century? Geophys Res Lett, 30(2), 72.1 to 72.4 (doi:10.1029/2002GL016285).
RAYNER, N.A., PARKER, D.E., HORTON, E.B., FOLLAND, C.K., ALEXANDER,
L.V., ROWELL, D.P., Kent, E.C. and Kaplan, A., 2003: Global analyses
of SST, sea ice and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth
century. J Geophys Res, 108 (D14), ACL 2.1 to ACL 2.29 (doi:10.1029/2002JD002670).
ROBERTS, M.J., BANKS, H., GEDNEY, N., GREGORY, J., HILL, R., MULLERWORTH,
S., PARDAENS, A., RICKARD, G., THORPE, R. and WOOD, R., 2004:
Impact of an eddy-permitting ocean resolution on control and climate change
simulations with a global coupled GCM. J Clim, 17, 3-20.
Roelofs, G.J., Kentarchos, A.S., Trickl, T., Stohl, A., COLLINS, W.J.,
Crowther, R.A., Hauglustaine, D., Klonecki, A., Law, K.S., Lawrence, M.G.,
von Kuhlmann, R. and van Weele, M., 2003: Intercomparison of tropospheric
ozone models: Ozone transport in a complex tropopause folding event. J
Geophys Res, 108 (D12), STA 14.1 to STA 14.13 (doi:10.1029/2003JD003462).
Rosell-Mele, A., Bard, E., Emeis, K.-C., Grieger, B., HEWITT, C.D.,
Mueller, P.J. and Schneider, R.R., 2004: Sea surface temperature anomalies
in the oceans at the LGM estimated from the alkenone-UK'37 index: comparison
with GCMs. Geophys Res Lett, 31(3), 1-4 ( doi:10.1029/2003GL018151).
Saenko, O.A., Weaver, A.J. and GREGORY, J.M., 2003: On the link
between the two modes of the ocean thermohaline circulation and the formation
of global-scale water masses. J Clim, 16, 2797-2801.
SANDERSON, M.G., COLLINS, W.J., DERWENT, R.G. and JOHNSON, C.E.,
2003: Simulation of global hydrogen levels using a Lagrangian three-dimensional
model. J Atmos Chem, 46, 15-28.
SANDERSON, M.G., JONES, C.D., COLLINS, W.J., JOHNSON, C.E. and DERWENT,
R.G., 2003: Effect of climate change on isoprene emissions and surface
ozone levels. Geophys Res Lett, 30, ASC 4.1 to ASC 4.4 (doi:
10.1029/2003GL017642).
SCAIFE, A.A., BUTCHART, N., JACKSON, D. and SWINBANK, R.,
2003: Can changes in ENSO activity help to explain increasing stratospheric
water vapour? Geophys Res Lett, 30 (17), ASC 2.1 to ASC 2.4
(doi:10.1029/2003GL017591).
SEXTON, D.M.H., Grubb, H., Shine, K.P. and FOLLAND, C.K.,
2003: Design and analysis of climate model experiments for the efficient
estimation of anthropogenic signals. J Clim, 16, 1,320-1,336.
Shine, K.P., Bourqui, M.S., Forster, P.M. de F., Hare, S.H.E., Langematz,
U., Brasesicke, P., Crewe, V., Ponater, M., Schnadt, C., Smith, C.A., Haigh,
J.D., AUSTIN, J., BUTCHART, N., Shindell, D.T., Randel, W.J., Nagashima,
T., Portmann, R.W., Solomon, S., Seidel, D.J., Lanzante, J., Klein, S.,
Ramaswamy, V. and Schwarzkopf, M.D., 2003: A comparison of model-simulated
trends in stratospheric temperatures. QJR Meteorol Soc, 129,
1,565-1,588.
Steffen, W., Andreae, M.O., Bolin, B., COX, P.M., Crutzen, P.J.,
Cubasch, U., Held, H., Nakicenovic, N., Scholes, R.J., Talaue-McManus, L.
and Turner, B.L. II, 2004. Abrupt changes: the Achilles' heels of the Earth
Sys Environ, 46, 8-21.
STEVENSON, D.S., JOHNSON, C.E., COLLINS, W.J. and DERWENT, R.G.,
2003: Atmospheric impact of the 1783-1784 Laki eruption. Part I: chemistry
modelling. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3, 487-507.
Stohl, A., Bonasoni, P., Cristofanelli, P., COLLINS, W., Feichter,
J., Frank, A., Forster, C., Gerasopolous, E., Gaggeler, H., James, P., Kentarchos,
T., Kromp-Kolb, H., Kruger, B., Land, C., Meloen, J., Papayannis, A., Priller,
A., Seibert, P., Sprenger, M., Roelofs, G.J., Scheel, H.E., Schnabel, C.,
Siegmund, P., Tobler, L., Trickl, T., Wernli, H., Wirth, V., Zanis, P. and
Zerefos, C., 2003: Stratosphere-to-troposphere exchange: A review, and what
we have learned from staccato. J Geophys Res, 108 (D12), STA
1.1 to STA 1.15 (doi10.1029/2002JD002490).
STOTT, P.A., 2003: Attribution of regional-scale temperature changes
to anthropogenic and natural causes. Geophys Res Lett, 30 (14),
CLM 2.1 to CLM 2.4 (doi:10.1029/2003GL017324).
STOTT, P.A., Allen, M.R. and JONES, G.S., 2003: Estimating
signal amplitudes in optimal fingerprinting. Part II: application to general
circulation models. Clim Dyn, 21, 493-500 (doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0300-6).
STOTT, P.A., JONES, G.S. and MITCHELL, J.F.B., 2003: Do models
underestimate the solar contribution to recent climate change? J Clim, 16, 4,079-4,093.
THORNE, P.W., JONES, P.D., TETT, S.F.B., ALLEN, M.R., PARKER, D.E.,
STOTT, P.A., JONES, G.S., OSBORN, T.J. and DAVIES, T.D., 2003:
Probable causes of late 20th century tropospheric temperature trends. Clim
Dyn, 21, 573-591.
TONIAZZO, T., GREGORY, J.M. and Huybrechts, P., 2004: Climatic impact
of a Greenland deglaciation and its possible irreversibility. J Clim, 17, 21-33.
WILLIAMS, K.D., RINGER, M.A. and SENIOR, C.A., 2003: Evaluating
the cloud response to climate change and current climate variability. Clim
Dyn, 20, 705-721 (doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0303-3).
WOOD, R.A., VELLINGA, M. and THORPE, R.B., 2003: Global warming
and thermohaline circulation stability. Philos Trans R Soc London, A361, 1,961-1,975.
Woodworth, P.L. and GREGORY, J.M., 2003: Benefits of GRACE and GOCE
to sea level studies. Space Sci Rev, 108, 307-317.
WU, P. and RODWELL, M., 2004: Gulf Stream forcing of the
winter north Atlantic oscillation. Atmos Sci Lett, 5, 57-64
(doi:10.1016/j.atmoscilet.2003.12.002).
WU, P., WOOD, R. and STOTT, P., 2004: Does the recent freshening
trend in the north Atlantic indicate a weakening thermohaline circulation? Geophys Res Lett, 31, L02301, 1-4 (doi:10.1029/2003GL018584).