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  Group on Earth Observations (GEO)


The Group on Earth Observations (GEO) consists of 55 countries, the European Commission and 41 international organisations, committed to increasing the level and sharing of information gleaned from observations of weather and the environment around the globe.

History
 
In July 2003, at the inaugural Earth Observation Summit, 33 countries and the European Commission adopted a declaration to develop comprehensive, co-ordinated and fully supported Earth observation systems. The Earth Observation Summit established an ad-hoc Group on Earth Observations, tasked with developing a 10-year implementation plan. The GEO was established as a formal grouping at the Third Earth Observation Summit in February 2005, supported by an agreed Framework Document defining the scope of a Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS).

The GEO is tasked with:

  • ensuring countries work more closely to fund, create and sustain Earth observations;
  • filling gaps in observational capabilities;
  • capacity building in developed and developing countries.

Establishing a GEOSS will:

  • improve the exchange and sharing of data;
  • support improved data assimilation;
  • support system modelling, monitoring and analysis;
  • support other global meteorological and environmental programmes such as THORPEX.

Our role

The Met Office is already committed to supporting global initiatives and, along with Defra — the lead UK governmental department — plays a key role in the UK's involvement in GEO.

This includes:

  • representing the UK at GEO Plenary meetings;
  • encouraging funding from the UK Government;
  • reviewing the UK observation network;
  • chairing UK delegation meetings.

 

 
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