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Tropical cyclone activity and forecasts - August 2007

Tropical cyclone activity

Tropical cyclones ending during the month
  NWP NEP NAT NI SWI AUS Total
Total number ending during the month 5 2 3 0 0 0 10
 
Tropical cyclones active during the month
Name Identifier Basin Start date End date 1-minute MSW 10-minute MSW
Usagi 05W NWP 28 July 04 August 120 90
Chantal 03L NAT 31 July 01 August 45 -
Erick 08E NEP 31 July 02 August 35 -
- 06W NWP 02 August 07 August 35 30
Pabuk 07W NWP 05 August 09 August 65 65
Wutip 08W NWP 07 August 09 August 40 40
Flossie 09E NEP 08 August 16 August 120 -
Sepat 09W NWP 12 August 19 August 140 110
Dean 04L NAT 13 August 23 August 145 -
Erin 05L NAT 15 August 16 August 35 -

Basin name abbreviations:
NWP : North-west Pacific (west of 180° E)
NEP : North-east Pacific (east of 180° E)
NAT : North Atlantic
NI : North Indian (west of Malay Peninsula)
SWI: South-west Indian (west of 90° E)
AUS: Australian (east of 90° E)

1-minute MSW: Maximum sustained wind (knots) averaged over 1 minute (JTWC Hawaii, NHC Miami, CPHC Hawaii)
10-minute MSW: Maximum sustained wind (knots) averaged over 10 minutes (JMA Japan, Southern Hemisphere RSMCs and TCWCs)
Note: Although 1-minute average winds should be stronger than 10-minute average, this may not be the case here since estimates are obtained from different warning centres.

Tropical cyclones still active at the end of the month

Tropical cyclones still active at the end of the month
Name Identifier Basin Start date
Fitow 10W NWP 29 August
Gil 10E NEP 29 August
Henriette 11E NEP 30 August
Felix 06L NAT 31 August

Forecast error statistics

The Met Office global Numerical Weather Prediction model produces a 6-day forecast every 12 hours. The performance of the model in forecasting this month's tropical cyclones is assessed below. Mean error statistics for each storm that ended during the month are presented together with a final table of statistics for all storms ending this month. Verification is performed at 24 hour intervals up to forecast time T+120. Some mean error statistics for last year's storms are included for the purposes of a comparison. The present global model has a resolution of 0.5625°x 0.375°x 50 levels. This is equivalent to a horizontal resolution of 62km x 42km at the equator.

Individual tropical cyclone summaries

Name: USAGI Identifier: 05W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 28.07.2007 End date: 04.08.2007
1-minute MSW: 120 knots 10-minute MSW: 90 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 13 11 9 7 5 3
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100
Mean  DX     -3 -8 -45 -118 -273 -221
Mean  DY  -37 -11 -68 -175 -331 -389
Mean   AT -29 -22 -25 -156 -405 -492
Mean   CT -31 -17 -83 -132 -64 128
Track skill (%) **** 58 59 57 **** ****
Mean DPE 81 81 144 269 498 558
2006 DPE * 60 114 204 304 422 551
Intensity skill (%) **** 27 33 43 20 33

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Track forecast errors for this typhoon were lower than last season’s average up to T+72. Skill scores against CLIPER were high. There was a slight slow and left-of-track bias in forecasts.

 

Name: CHANTAL Identifier: 03L
Basin: NORTH ATLANTIC
Start date: 31.07.2007 End date: 01.08.2007
1-minute MSW: 45 knots 10-minute MSW: - knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 2 0 0 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean  DX     -72 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean  DY  33 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean   AT -14 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean   CT -76 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean DPE 78 **** **** **** **** ****
2006 DPE * 46 109 213 322 425 529

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NAT basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track

Chantal was only briefly a tropical storm and no forecasts were verified.

 

Name: ERICK Identifier: 08E
Basin: NORTH-EAST PACIFIC
Start date: 31.07.2007 End date: 02.08.2007
1-minute MSW: 35 knots 10-minute MSW: -

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 2 0 0 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean  DX     27 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean  DY  0 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean   AT -28 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean   CT -1 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean DPE 95 **** **** **** **** ****
2006 DPE * 51 103 185 265 366 430

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NEP basin

/weather/tropicalcyclone/tctracks/nhem07/04e.gif Plot of the storm's observed track

Erick was only briefly a tropical storm and no forecasts were verified.

 

Name: Identifier: 06W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 02.08.2007 End date: 07.08.2007
1-minute MSW: 35 knots 10-minute MSW: 30 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 1 0 0 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean  DX     -119 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean  DY  -11 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean   AT 96 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean   CT 60 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean DPE 114 **** **** **** **** ****
2006 DPE * 60 114 204 304 422 551

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track

06W was only briefly a tropical storm (according to its 1-minute sustained winds) and no forecasts were verified.

 

Name: PABUK Identifier: 07W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 05.08.2007 End date: 09.08.2007
1-minute MSW: 65 knots 10-minute MSW: 65 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 8 6 4 2 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 **** ****
Mean  DX     20 134 266 163 **** ****
Mean  DY  -13 22 228 300 **** ****
Mean   AT -15 -113 -278 -200 **** ****
Mean   CT -13 28 223 273 **** ****
Track skill (%) **** -9 -9 **** **** ****
Mean DPE 68 189 379 351 **** ****
2006 DPE * 60 114 204 304 422 551
Intensity skill (%) **** 33 0 0 **** ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Track forecast errors for this storm were above last season’s average due to a marked slow bias.

 

Name: WUTIP Identifier: 08W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 07.08.2007 End date: 09.08.2007
1-minute MSW: 40 knots 10-minute MSW: 40 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 2 0 0 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean  DX     -11 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean  DY  0 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean   AT 10 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean   CT 1 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean DPE 45 **** **** **** **** ****
2006 DPE * 60 114 204 304 422 551

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track

Wutip was only briefly a tropical storm and no forecasts were verified.

 

Name: FLOSSIE Identifier: 09E
Basin: NORTH-EAST PACIFIC
Start date: 08.08.2007 End date: 16.08.2007
1-minute MSW: 120 knots 10-minute MSW: -

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 15 13 11 9 7 5
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 80
Mean  DX     19 2 -57 -107 -196 -169
Mean  DY  8 39 46 5 -65 -114
Mean   AT -14 2 59 99 159 124
Mean   CT 9 34 35 -17 -119 -133
Track skill (%) **** 36 39 63 **** ****
Mean DPE 45 70 119 163 **** ****
2006 DPE * 51 103 185 265 366 430
Intensity skill (%) **** 69 82 56 100 50

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NEP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Track forecast errors were low and skill scores high for this hurricane.

 

 

Name: SEPAT Identifier: 09W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 12.08.2007 End date: 19.08.2007
1-minute MSW: 140 knots 10-minute MSW: 110 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 15 13 11 9 7 5
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100
Mean  DX     5 -29 -64 -157 -205 -60
Mean  DY  -28 36 -9 -82 -211 -276
Mean   AT -14 20 -8 41 -1 -181
Mean   CT -24 5 -75 -185 -282 -249
Track skill (%) **** 10 30 14 **** ****
Mean DPE 72 111 195 314 389 499
2006 DPE * 60 114 204 304 422 551
Intensity skill (%) **** 23 82 11 100 -20

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Track forecast errors were low and skill scores high for this hurricane.

 

 

Name: DEAN Identifier: 04L
Basin: NORTH ATLANTIC
Start date: 13.08.2007 End date: 23.08.2007
1-minute MSW: 145 knots 10-minute MSW: -

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 16 14 12 10 8 6
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100
Mean  DX     11 44 30 -36 -87 -64
Mean  DY  21 21 71 96 134 211
Mean   AT -7 -38 -18 52 108 106
Mean   CT 23 28 71 90 116 203
Track skill (%) **** 32 53 69 **** ****
Mean DPE 42 76 133 148 185 264
2006 DPE * 46 109 213 322 425 529
Intensity skill (%) **** 14 -50 -60 25 -33

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NAT basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Dean was a fairly straight running hurricane, but was very well forecast by the model with track errors well below last season’s average values. Skill scores against CLIPER were high. All but one forecast correctly predicted landfall on the Yucatan peninsula.

 

Name: ERIN Identifier: 05L
Basin: NORTH ATLANTIC
Start date: 15.08.2007 End date: 16.08.2007
1-minute MSW: 35 knots 10-minute MSW: -

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 1 0 0 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean  DX     50 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean  DY  -22 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean   AT -54 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean   CT 17 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean DPE 57 **** **** **** **** ****
2006 DPE * 46 109 213 322 425 529

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NAT basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track

Erin was only briefly a tropical storm and no forecasts were verified.

Summary of all tropical cyclones

Mean error statistics for all tropical cyclones (of at least tropical storm strength) which have ended this month are shown below.

Total number of depressions ending this month: 10
Number of storms used in statistics below: 10

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 75 57 47 37 27 19
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 95
Mean  DX 6 17 -7 -87 -180 -112
Mean  DY -7 22 33 -10 -93 -96
Mean   AT -14 -20 -21 8 -2 -69
Mean   CT -6 15 12 -35 -82 -10
Track skill (%) **** 31 43 54 **** ****
Mean DPE 62 96 167 226 330 402
2006 DPE * 57 112 203 303 422 537
Intensity skill (%) **** 33 32 8 63 0

* DPE for all northern hemisphere storms in 2006 season

This month was characterised by a number of short-lived storms which contributed nothing to the forecast statistics and a few longer running storms. Overall, track forecast errors were below last season’s average and skill scores against CLIPER were good. There were no notable biases when averaged over all cases. The overall intensity tendency skill score was 29%.