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Tropical cyclone activity and forecasts - November 2007

Tropical cyclone activity

Tropical cyclones ending during the month
  NWP NEP NAT NI SWI AUS Total
Total number ending during the month 6 0 1 2 2 1 12
 
Tropical cyclones active during the month
Name Identifier Basin Start date End date 1-minute MSW 10-minute MSW
Noel 16L NAT 28 October 02 November 70 -
- 05A NI 28 October 02 November 45 30
Peipah 21W NWP 03 November 09 November 75 70
Sidr 06B NI 11 November 16 November 135 125
Tapah 22W NWP 11 November 12 November 35 35
Guba 02P AUS 13 November 19 November 75 75
Lee-Ariel 03S SWI 14 November 18 November 65 50
Bongwe 04S SWI 18 November 24 November 65 55
Hagibis 23W NWP 19 November 28 November 85 70
Mitag 24W NWP 20 November 27 November 95 80
- 25W NWP 26 November 27 November 25 -
- 26W NWP 28 November 28 November 25 -

Basin name abbreviations:
NWP : North-west Pacific (west of 180° E)
NEP : North-east Pacific (east of 180° E)
NAT : North Atlantic

1-minute MSW: Maximum sustained wind (knots) averaged over 1 minute (JTWC Hawaii, NHC Miami, CPHC Hawaii)
10-minute MSW: Maximum sustained wind (knots) averaged over 10 minutes (JMA Japan, Southern Hemisphere RSMCs and TCWCs)
Note: Although 1-minute average winds should be stronger than 10-minute average, this may not be the case here since estimates are obtained from different warning centres.

Tropical cyclones still active at the end of the month

None

Forecast error statistics

The Met Office global Numerical Weather Prediction model produces a 6-day forecast every 12 hours. The performance of the model in forecasting this month's tropical cyclones is assessed below. Mean error statistics for each storm that ended during the month are presented together with a final table of statistics for all storms ending this month. Verification is performed at 24 hour intervals up to forecast time T+120. Some mean error statistics for last year's storms are included for the purposes of a comparison. The present global model has a resolution of 0.5625°x 0.375°x 50 levels. This is equivalent to a horizontal resolution of 62km x 42km at the equator.

Individual tropical cyclone summaries

Name: NOEL Identifier: 16L
Basin: NORTH ATLANTIC
Start date: 28.10.2007 End date: 02.11.2007
1-minute MSW: 70 knots 10-minute MSW: - knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 10 8 6 4 2 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 ****
Mean  DX     31 43 7 -88 -269 ****
Mean  DY  39 -17 41 58 -300 ****
Mean   AT 10 -97 -43 28 -402 ****
Mean   CT 33 51 59 -76 -53 ****
Track skill (%) **** 55 68 75 **** ****
Mean DPE 85 166 179 197 408 ****
2006 DPE * 46 109 213 322 425 529
Intensity skill (%) **** 0 67 0 100 ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NAT basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Track forecast errors were below last season's average at most lead times. Skill scores against CLIPER were very high.

 

Name: Identifier: 05A
Basin: NORTH INDIAN (Arabian Sea)
Start date: 28.10.2007 End date: 02.11.2007
1-minute MSW: 45 knots 10-minute MSW: 30 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 8 6 4 2 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 **** ****
Mean  DX     -40 -197 -254 -218 **** ****
Mean  DY  -29 -11 -128 -123 **** ****
Mean   AT -24 76 183 128 **** ****
Mean   CT -13 28 -203 -216 **** ****
Track skill (%) **** -118 -10 **** **** ****
Mean DPE 92 216 285 253 **** ****
2006 DPE * 93 164 254 443 940 897
Intensity skill (%) **** 33 0 -100 **** ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NI basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Track forecast errors at short lead times were above last season's average and skill scores were low. During the storm's early slow moving phase the forecasts had a westward bias. The westward movement did eventually occur.

 

Name: PEIPAH Identifier: 21W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 03.11.2007 End date: 09.11.2007
1-minute MSW: 75 knots 10-minute MSW: 70 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 9 7 5 3 1 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 ****
Mean  DX     -3 65 94 57 -203 ****
Mean  DY  5 51 31 -193 -400 ****
Mean   AT 4 -63 -60 8 326 ****
Mean   CT 11 28 58 -130 -242 ****
Track skill (%) **** 58 73 38 **** ****
Mean DPE 60 112 142 228 407 ****
2006 DPE * 60 114 204 304 422 551
Intensity skill (%) **** 14 -20 33 100 ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Track forecast errors were near to or below last season's average. Skill scores against CLIPER were high.

 

Name: SIDR Identifier: 06B
Basin: NORTH INDIAN (Bay of Bengal)
Start date: 11.11.2007 End date: 16.11.2007
1-minute MSW: 135 knots 10-minute MSW: 125 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 9 7 5 3 1 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 ****
Mean  DX     -12 11 -26 -177 -509 ****
Mean  DY  40 -27 -165 -494 -923 ****
Mean   AT 43 -32 -170 -525 -1053 ****
Mean   CT 0 44 28 -61 -16 ****
Track skill (%) **** 33 41 31 **** ****
Mean DPE 63 130 194 532 1054 ****
2006 DPE * 93 164 254 443 940 897
Intensity skill (%) **** 71 100 33 100 ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NI basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Track forecast errors were below average at short lead times, but well above average at longer lead times. This was the result of a failure to predict the rapid acceleration of Sidr as it approached the coast. Hence, predictions of landfall were much later than actually occurred. This is indicated by the large slow bias in the statistics. Skill scores against CLIPER were still good.

 

Name: TAPAH Identifier:22W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 11.11.2007 End date: 12.11.2007
1-minute MSW: 35 knots 10-minute MSW: 35 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 2 0 0 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean  DX     -15 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean  DY  -39 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean   AT -65 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean   CT 14 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean DPE 53 **** **** **** **** ****
2006 DPE * 60 114 204 304 422 551

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Tapah was only briefly a tropical storm and no forecasts were verified.

 

Name: GUBA Identifier: 02P
Basin: AUSTRALIAN (Coral Sea)
Start date: 13.11.2007 End date: 19.11.2007
1-minute MSW: 75 knots 10-minute MSW: 75 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 11 9 7 5 3 1
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100
Mean  DX     -9 78 134 198 177 393
Mean  DY  -3 87 57 18 -33 100
Mean   AT -18 -97 -118 -117 -141 -99
Mean   CT 16 -12 -15 -85 -9 -391
Track skill (%) **** 28 59 72 **** ****
Mean DPE 43 166 212 252 191 404
2006 DPE * 62 149 351 665 1062 1533
Intensity skill (%) **** 33 14 20 -33 -100

* DPE for all storms in the 2006-7 season in the AUS basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Guba meandered slowly for several days and track forecasts generally had errors below last season's average. Skill scores against CLIPER were also positive.

 

Name: LEE-ARIEL Identifier: 03S
Basin: AUSTRALIAN (SE Indian)/SOUTH-WEST INDIAN
Start date: 03.11.2007 End date: 09.11.2007
1-minute MSW: 75 knots 10-minute MSW: 70 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 6 4 2 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 **** **** ****
Mean  DX     15 -44 -136 **** **** ****
Mean  DY  15 39 -17 **** **** ****
Mean   AT 25 -6 132 **** **** ****
Mean   CT 37 12 -3 **** **** ****
Track skill (%) **** 38 **** **** **** ****
Mean DPE 69 124 147 **** **** ****
2006 DPE * 49 129 279 456 662 799
Intensity skill (%) **** 50 100 **** **** ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2006-7 season in the SWI basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Lee originated in the Australian region and moved into the South-West Indian region and was renamed Ariel. It is considered a South-West Indian Ocean storm for statistical purposes.

Track forecast errors were near to or below last season's average.

 

Name: BONGWE Identifier: 04S
Basin: SOUTH-WEST INDIAN
Start date: 18.11.2007 End date: 24.11.2007
1-minute MSW: 65 knots 10-minute MSW: 55 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 9 7 5 3 1 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 ****
Mean  DX     0 -69 -353 -486 -509 ****
Mean  DY  5 93 113 48 -11 ****
Mean   AT -11 33 247 353 447 ****
Mean   CT -3 36 96 65 234 ****
Track skill (%) **** 27 10 5 **** ****
Mean DPE 50 156 376 492 505 ****
2006 DPE * 49 129 279 456 662 799
Intensity skill (%) **** 14 60 33 100 ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2006-7 season in the SWI basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Track forecast errors were generally above last season's average for this storm. There was a fast bias in forecasts, but skill scores were positive.

 

Name: HAGIBIS Identifier: 23W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 18.11.2007 End date: 28.11.2007
1-minute MSW: 85 knots 10-minute MSW: 70 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 17 15 13 11 9 7
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 86
Mean  DX     -30 -30 13 125 214 166
Mean  DY  -6 -2 -20 -33 135 237
Mean   AT 1 -52 -26 74 224 178
Mean   CT 8 49 5 -11 -106 -216
Track skill (%) **** 39 73 72 **** ****
Mean DPE 58 117 129 197 276 291
2006 DPE * 60 114 204 304 422 551
Intensity skill (%) **** 33 38 -9 11 -33

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Hagibis was a highly unusual tropical cyclone in that it crossed The Philippines from east to west then stalled just short of Vietnam and doubled back on itself crossing The Philippines a second time. This motion was due to interaction with Typhoon Mitag.

Some models and forecast guidance did not pick up on the unusual motion of Hagibis and predicted landfall in Vietnam. However, Met Office global model forecasts correctly and consistently predicted the 180 degree turn of the storm near to 111 °W. Hence, track forecast errors and skill scores were very good.

 

Name: MITAG Identifier: 24W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 20.11.2007 End date: 27.11.2007
1-minute MSW: 95 knots 10-minute MSW: 80 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 14 12 10 8 6 4
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100
Mean  DX     -15 5 -7 0 49 286
Mean  DY  21 72 75 111 310 434
Mean   AT 12 19 78 114 112 227
Mean   CT -14 -15 -30 44 -83 11
Track skill (%) **** 45 50 54 **** ****
Mean DPE 65 119 175 186 369 527
2006 DPE * 60 114 204 304 422 551
Intensity skill (%) **** 17 0 0 -33 -100

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

The north-westward turn of Mitag whilst to the east of The Philippines, landfall over northern Luzon and interaction with Typhoon Hagibis were all handled well by the model. Hence, track forecast errors were lower than average and skill scores high.

 

Name: Identifier: 25W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 26.11.2007 End date: 27.11.2007
1-minute MSW: 25 knots 10-minute MSW: - knots

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

There are no verification statistics or forecast plot for this tropical cyclone since its 1-minute averaged winds did not reach tropical storm strength.

 

Name: Identifier: 26W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 28.11.2007 End date: 28.11.2007
1-minute MSW: 25 knots 10-minute MSW: - knots

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

There are no verification statistics or forecast plot for this tropical cyclone since its 1-minute averaged winds did not reach tropical storm strength.

 

Summary of all tropical cyclones

Mean error statistics for all tropical cyclones (of at least tropical storm strength) which have ended this month are shown below.

Total number of depressions ending this month: 12
Number of storms used in statistics below: 10

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 95 75 57 39 23 12
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 92
Mean  DX -9 -9 -29 -6 43 230
Mean  DY 8 32 8 -34 45 296
Mean   AT 3 -29 8 26 51 171
Mean   CT 7 24 2 -33 -70 -149
Track skill (%) **** 37 56 63 **** ****
Mean DPE 64 141 193 256 350 387
2006 DPE * 57 112 203 303 422 537
Intensity skill (%) **** 31 18 -11 100 ****

* DPE for all northern hemisphere storms in 2006 season

Track forecast errors were below last season's average at all lead times except T+24. Skill scores were high and there was no significant bias in forecasts for this month's cases as a whole. The overall intensity tendency skill score was 24%.