Warnings are issued using a set of fixed weather criteria for the whole of the UK
| Weather and its possible effects |
| |
Met Office criteria |
Possible effects |
| Severe gales |
Repeated gusts of 70 m.p.h. or more over inland areas. |
- High-sided vehicles at risk of being blown over
- Some trees uprooted
- Tiles, slates and chimneys dislodged from some
buildings
|
| Storms |
Repeated gusts of 80 m.p.h. or more over inland areas. |
- Cars blown out of lanes on roads
- Widespread removal of branches from trees; many
trees uprooted
- Tiles, slates and chimneys dislodged from many
buildings; some structural damage
Where wind is forecast above 90 m.p.h. the following
may occur.
- Collisions whilst driving
- Widespread uprooting of trees
- Injury due to flying debris
- Widespread damage to buildings; some buildings
collapse
|
| Heavy snow |
Snow falling at a rate of 2 cm/hour or more expected
for at least two hours. |
- Increased journey times
- Minor accidents
|
| Very heavy snow |
Snow falling at a rate of 2 cm/hour or more expected
for at least two hours, accumulating to 15 cm or more. |
- Local routes impassable
- Local loss of power and telecommunication lines
|
| Blizzard |
Moderate or heavy snow accompanied by winds of 30
m.p.h. or more, with visibility reduced to 200 m
or less; or drifting snow giving rise to similar conditions. |
- Major routes impassable
- Local loss of power and telecommunication lines
|
| Severe blizzard |
Heavy Snow accompanied by winds of 30 m.p.h. or more,
reducing visibility to near zero. |
- Transport infrastructure paralysed
- Regional loss of power and communication lines
|
| Heavy rain |
Rain expected to continue for at least two hours
and to give at least 15 mm within a three hour period
or, following previous heavy rain events, 25 mm/day. |
|
| Warning may be triggered by thunderstorms
(warnings will state this if expected). |
- Squally winds or tornadoes may remove roof tiles
or chimneys
- Power surges
|
| Fog |
Visibility below 50 metres (restricted to heights
where major roads occur). |
- Difficulty identifying distances and speed of
movement leading to increased journey times
- Road traffic accidents
|
| Widespread icy roads, glazed frost, freezing rain |
When rain falls onto surfaces with temperatures at
or below zero; or condensation occurs on surfaces
at or below zero; or already wet surfaces fall to
or below zero. The ice is usually clear and difficult
to distinguish from a wet surface. It usually forms
in sheets.
Warnings are issued when any depth of ice is expected
over a widespread area. |
- Damage to power and telecommunication lines
- Driving difficulties
- Difficulty when walking
|