Areal values from HadUK-Grid 1km gridded climate data from land surface network Source: Met Office National Climate Information Centre Monthly, seasonal and annual mean of daily minimum air temperature for England and Wales Areal series, starting in 1884 Last updated 01-Oct-2024 14:54 year jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec win spr sum aut ann 1884 3.3 1.9 2.1 2.3 5.6 8.2 11.0 11.0 9.7 5.0 2.1 1.5 --- 3.33 10.08 5.63 5.33 1885 0.1 2.2 0.2 2.6 4.0 8.5 10.2 8.8 7.4 3.7 2.8 0.2 1.22 2.27 9.19 4.63 4.23 1886 -1.2 -1.7 0.2 2.8 5.4 8.1 10.6 10.8 9.1 7.6 3.2 -1.1 -0.88 2.79 9.83 6.65 4.51 1887 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 4.9 9.1 11.2 9.5 7.3 3.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.82 1.93 9.92 3.88 3.82 1888 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 2.0 5.0 8.1 9.4 9.5 7.6 3.3 4.9 1.6 -0.52 2.18 9.01 5.24 4.15 1889 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 2.8 7.6 9.6 10.0 10.0 8.2 4.8 3.5 -0.1 0.33 3.64 9.89 5.46 4.71 1890 2.1 -0.1 1.8 2.2 6.2 8.9 9.8 9.7 9.6 5.3 2.0 -3.3 0.66 3.42 9.48 5.63 4.55 1891 -2.3 -0.2 0.1 1.5 4.4 9.1 9.9 9.9 9.2 5.5 2.1 0.5 -1.98 2.01 9.67 5.60 4.17 1892 -1.2 -0.1 -1.7 1.2 5.8 7.7 9.4 10.3 7.7 3.0 3.2 -1.2 -0.24 1.77 9.16 4.61 3.69 1893 -1.0 1.2 1.5 3.3 7.0 9.2 11.2 11.9 7.8 5.5 1.5 0.9 -0.38 3.96 10.78 4.95 5.03 1894 -0.1 1.0 1.3 4.3 4.3 8.6 10.8 10.1 7.3 5.5 4.4 1.9 0.57 3.31 9.85 5.69 4.97 1895 -3.1 -5.9 1.0 3.4 5.8 8.2 10.4 10.7 9.4 3.0 4.0 0.8 -2.23 3.40 9.80 5.45 4.04 1896 1.5 0.6 2.6 4.1 5.6 10.3 10.6 9.6 9.2 3.1 0.8 0.7 0.99 4.11 10.18 4.34 4.91 1897 -1.2 2.6 2.7 2.7 4.5 9.9 10.7 11.2 7.4 5.8 3.9 1.4 0.61 3.33 10.60 5.69 5.14 1898 3.3 0.9 -0.1 3.1 6.1 8.3 9.7 11.1 9.4 7.7 3.7 3.8 1.88 3.06 9.73 6.91 5.61 1899 1.5 1.0 -0.1 3.6 4.8 9.0 11.7 11.6 8.8 4.4 4.9 -1.0 2.12 2.77 10.82 6.01 5.04 1900 1.2 -1.0 -0.2 2.9 5.1 9.4 11.8 10.3 8.2 5.3 3.8 3.8 -0.23 2.60 10.50 5.79 5.10 1901 0.2 -1.2 0.5 3.0 5.4 8.2 11.9 10.6 9.2 5.2 1.1 0.2 1.01 2.95 10.27 5.17 4.56 1902 1.6 -2.0 2.5 2.3 4.0 8.6 9.4 9.4 8.0 5.9 3.6 1.7 0.00 2.94 9.14 5.83 4.63 1903 1.1 3.2 3.0 1.7 5.9 7.6 10.2 9.6 8.4 7.0 2.9 0.6 1.98 3.53 9.15 6.10 5.11 1904 0.7 0.4 0.4 4.2 5.9 8.0 11.4 10.0 7.7 5.6 1.7 0.9 0.58 3.52 9.82 5.00 4.76 1905 0.2 1.7 2.6 3.3 5.1 9.4 11.8 10.0 8.1 2.8 1.4 1.9 0.92 3.67 10.41 4.10 4.89 1906 2.0 -0.4 0.9 1.2 5.9 8.4 10.1 11.4 8.3 7.1 4.0 -0.2 1.24 2.69 9.99 6.47 4.93 1907 0.4 -0.9 1.0 2.9 5.8 8.2 9.2 9.8 8.3 5.9 3.1 1.9 -0.23 3.25 9.05 5.78 4.66 1908 -1.0 1.7 0.3 1.7 7.3 8.5 10.6 9.6 8.4 7.7 3.8 1.1 0.84 3.12 9.59 6.67 5.00 1909 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 3.1 4.7 7.3 10.2 10.2 7.7 6.7 1.3 0.6 0.17 2.52 9.28 5.24 4.27 1910 0.3 1.5 1.5 2.7 6.0 9.5 9.8 10.7 8.1 7.3 -0.1 3.4 0.76 3.42 10.01 5.10 5.09 1911 0.7 1.2 1.6 3.1 7.1 8.9 11.4 12.5 8.3 5.5 2.7 3.0 1.79 3.92 10.96 5.52 5.54 1912 0.6 1.8 3.6 3.2 6.9 9.1 11.4 8.8 7.0 3.5 3.1 3.2 1.83 4.54 9.77 4.52 5.19 1913 1.3 1.0 2.1 3.6 6.3 8.7 9.9 9.9 9.6 7.2 4.5 2.1 1.89 4.01 9.52 7.08 5.54 1914 0.3 2.9 2.2 3.9 5.5 8.7 11.0 10.8 7.9 6.3 3.0 1.5 1.75 3.90 10.18 5.77 5.37 1915 1.2 0.5 1.0 2.8 5.3 8.2 9.9 10.5 8.1 5.1 -0.6 2.1 1.07 3.01 9.51 4.23 4.52 1916 4.2 0.4 0.1 3.1 6.2 7.0 10.1 11.2 8.6 6.9 3.2 -1.0 2.26 3.14 9.44 6.25 5.02 1917 -0.6 -2.4 -0.8 0.6 6.7 9.3 10.5 11.4 9.5 3.3 4.6 -0.8 -1.30 2.16 10.42 5.80 4.31 1918 0.4 3.2 1.4 2.5 6.9 7.3 10.2 11.1 8.0 5.5 1.9 3.8 0.84 3.62 9.56 5.14 5.20 1919 0.0 -1.3 -0.0 2.4 7.0 8.5 9.2 10.5 7.9 2.9 0.0 2.1 0.92 3.14 9.40 3.59 4.14 1920 1.5 2.1 2.6 4.5 6.7 9.0 10.0 9.0 8.1 6.4 3.2 1.3 1.87 4.58 9.34 5.88 5.36 1921 4.0 1.2 2.9 2.8 5.7 8.4 11.7 10.8 8.8 8.0 1.6 3.1 2.19 3.83 10.32 6.15 5.79 1922 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.0 6.7 8.3 9.1 9.1 7.8 4.4 2.0 2.9 1.51 2.99 8.84 4.74 4.52 1923 2.1 2.6 2.7 3.3 4.8 7.9 12.4 10.2 7.6 6.1 -0.2 0.5 2.52 3.60 10.19 4.51 5.02 1924 1.6 0.1 -0.6 2.2 6.8 9.1 10.3 9.7 9.5 6.6 3.9 3.9 0.76 2.81 9.69 6.67 5.27 1925 2.2 1.7 1.2 2.8 6.7 8.7 11.3 11.0 7.1 6.4 0.5 -0.1 2.59 3.59 10.34 4.67 4.98 1926 1.3 3.6 2.6 4.4 5.3 8.3 11.9 11.2 10.0 4.1 2.6 1.3 1.54 4.08 10.49 5.54 5.55 1927 1.5 0.6 3.3 3.5 5.7 7.5 11.2 11.1 8.6 6.2 2.8 -0.2 1.14 4.19 9.97 5.88 5.19 1928 1.5 2.1 2.2 3.5 5.6 7.9 10.7 10.5 7.4 6.2 4.3 0.2 1.10 3.77 9.73 5.97 5.19 1929 -1.1 -2.9 0.1 1.7 5.5 7.8 10.3 10.3 9.8 5.5 3.0 2.6 -1.20 2.45 9.49 6.07 4.44 1930 2.2 -0.2 1.2 4.1 5.9 9.5 10.7 10.9 9.6 6.7 2.6 1.4 1.58 3.74 10.37 6.30 5.42 1931 0.2 0.6 -0.4 3.7 6.3 9.6 10.9 9.9 7.5 4.3 4.4 2.3 0.74 3.17 10.14 5.41 4.96 1932 2.8 -0.1 0.3 2.5 5.9 8.3 11.5 12.2 8.7 4.8 3.6 2.8 1.71 2.92 10.70 5.71 5.30 1933 -0.8 0.6 2.3 3.8 6.9 9.4 12.1 11.8 9.7 6.4 2.7 -1.0 0.85 4.35 11.09 6.27 5.34 1934 0.7 -0.2 0.7 3.4 5.8 9.2 11.7 10.1 9.2 6.8 3.1 5.4 -0.16 3.32 10.35 6.40 5.54 1935 1.8 2.5 2.3 3.7 4.6 9.9 11.4 10.7 9.1 5.6 3.3 0.2 3.23 3.53 10.69 6.00 5.44 1936 0.8 -0.8 3.2 1.9 6.1 9.3 11.0 10.8 10.3 5.1 2.2 1.9 0.08 3.74 10.40 5.86 5.17 1937 1.9 2.3 -0.2 4.9 6.9 8.9 11.3 11.2 8.4 6.4 1.9 0.1 2.02 3.86 10.48 5.55 5.35 1938 2.6 1.7 4.0 2.2 5.5 9.2 10.1 11.0 9.0 6.4 5.7 1.3 1.47 3.88 10.13 7.04 5.75 1939 1.4 1.9 2.3 3.7 5.9 8.5 10.7 11.4 9.8 4.4 5.2 0.4 1.50 3.95 10.25 6.44 5.48 1940 -4.6 -0.5 1.7 3.8 6.5 9.8 9.9 10.2 7.5 5.7 3.5 0.8 -1.56 4.01 9.98 5.55 4.54 1941 -2.0 -0.2 0.8 2.3 4.0 9.1 11.5 10.1 10.0 6.3 3.1 2.3 -0.44 2.38 10.26 6.46 4.81 1942 -1.9 -3.0 1.0 3.9 5.5 8.2 10.4 11.6 9.0 6.6 1.7 3.7 -0.79 3.48 10.08 5.79 4.78 1943 1.9 2.2 1.9 5.5 6.1 9.1 10.5 11.1 8.4 6.4 2.8 0.7 2.58 4.46 10.25 5.86 5.56 1944 2.6 0.4 0.6 4.8 5.3 8.5 11.7 11.7 7.8 5.6 2.8 0.7 1.27 3.53 10.67 5.39 5.22 1945 -2.7 3.4 3.1 4.6 6.7 9.4 11.5 10.8 10.1 7.4 4.3 2.1 0.37 4.81 10.58 7.29 5.90 1946 -0.1 2.9 0.8 4.2 5.3 8.1 11.0 9.9 9.8 6.5 5.0 -0.2 1.56 3.45 9.67 7.10 5.27 1947 -0.9 -4.1 -0.0 3.9 7.4 10.1 11.9 12.0 9.8 6.0 3.6 2.3 -1.65 3.75 11.35 6.48 5.23 1948 2.2 1.4 3.0 3.6 5.3 8.9 10.7 10.5 9.5 6.0 3.9 2.5 2.00 3.98 10.03 6.47 5.64 1949 2.0 1.4 1.0 5.1 5.4 8.8 11.4 11.3 11.4 7.7 3.3 2.7 1.99 3.79 10.50 7.47 5.97 1950 1.4 1.8 3.0 3.1 6.3 10.4 11.1 10.8 9.0 6.0 2.5 -1.4 1.94 4.13 10.77 5.82 5.35 1951 0.9 0.4 0.6 2.1 5.3 8.2 11.0 10.3 9.9 5.5 5.1 2.2 -0.02 2.67 9.87 6.80 5.16 1952 -0.3 -0.3 2.9 4.2 7.7 9.0 11.6 11.3 6.7 5.3 1.1 0.1 0.57 4.97 10.65 4.39 4.98 1953 0.5 0.9 0.4 2.6 7.3 9.3 10.9 11.0 9.3 5.7 5.3 4.4 0.50 3.46 10.40 6.73 5.66 1954 0.0 -0.8 2.0 2.3 6.4 9.1 10.0 10.2 8.3 8.3 3.4 3.6 1.27 3.60 9.76 6.69 5.29 1955 -0.2 -1.9 -1.1 4.2 4.9 8.9 11.3 12.2 9.3 4.8 3.7 2.3 0.56 2.67 10.83 5.91 4.90 1956 0.5 -3.9 1.8 1.6 5.9 8.3 11.3 9.2 10.2 5.5 2.9 3.1 -0.29 3.09 9.62 6.19 4.73 1957 2.1 1.6 5.1 3.9 5.2 8.6 12.0 11.0 8.7 6.8 3.5 1.0 2.26 4.75 10.57 6.33 5.82 1958 0.1 1.3 -0.1 2.6 6.3 8.8 11.1 11.3 10.7 7.2 3.3 1.6 0.78 2.93 10.43 7.07 5.37 1959 -1.6 1.1 3.3 4.8 6.6 9.4 11.3 11.7 8.9 7.7 3.5 2.8 0.36 4.91 10.84 6.72 5.83 1960 1.0 0.5 2.9 4.0 7.4 10.0 10.5 10.2 8.8 6.8 3.7 1.0 1.43 4.77 10.22 6.47 5.58 1961 0.5 3.6 3.1 5.6 5.8 8.8 10.2 10.6 10.3 6.7 2.9 -0.8 1.65 4.83 9.89 6.65 5.62 1962 1.0 1.0 -1.7 3.1 5.5 7.8 10.1 10.0 8.4 6.1 2.2 -1.4 0.39 2.31 9.31 5.56 4.36 1963 -5.0 -3.9 1.9 4.1 5.6 9.7 9.9 9.9 8.4 7.0 4.7 -0.4 -3.42 3.86 9.83 6.71 4.37 1964 0.3 1.2 1.2 4.4 7.8 9.2 11.0 10.3 8.7 4.3 4.0 -0.1 0.35 4.46 10.18 5.67 5.20 1965 0.4 0.2 0.7 3.3 6.7 9.1 9.6 9.9 8.0 6.7 1.3 1.2 0.16 3.55 9.54 5.35 4.78 1966 0.2 2.8 2.4 3.6 5.8 10.2 10.2 9.9 9.3 6.5 2.3 2.0 1.36 3.94 10.07 6.04 5.44 1967 1.4 1.9 3.3 3.5 5.8 8.5 11.4 10.8 9.5 7.3 1.8 1.1 1.75 4.20 10.29 6.20 5.56 1968 1.2 -1.2 2.2 2.9 5.0 9.5 10.3 11.1 9.8 9.3 3.8 0.5 0.40 3.39 10.28 7.65 5.39 1969 2.6 -2.1 0.2 2.5 6.6 8.2 11.3 11.6 9.6 8.7 1.9 0.3 0.41 3.07 10.39 6.73 5.16 1970 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 2.5 7.3 10.1 10.6 10.9 9.9 6.6 4.3 1.3 0.24 3.22 10.56 6.92 5.34 1971 1.6 1.0 1.4 3.3 5.9 8.0 11.2 11.3 8.9 7.0 2.2 3.7 1.31 3.54 10.19 6.03 5.50 1972 1.1 1.4 2.0 4.3 6.0 7.2 10.5 10.0 7.0 6.4 2.8 2.5 2.11 4.09 9.25 5.39 5.12 1973 1.7 0.8 1.4 2.5 6.6 9.3 10.7 11.3 9.6 5.1 2.4 1.5 1.72 3.51 10.47 5.70 5.28 1974 2.6 2.1 1.7 3.0 5.6 8.6 10.5 10.0 7.8 4.3 3.4 4.9 2.07 3.44 9.73 5.16 5.40 1975 3.4 1.1 1.4 3.9 5.0 8.2 11.9 12.5 8.5 5.8 2.4 1.9 3.22 3.43 10.91 5.59 5.55 1976 2.7 1.4 0.9 3.2 6.8 10.6 11.8 10.8 9.0 7.1 2.6 -0.8 2.03 3.63 11.07 6.25 5.52 1977 -0.2 1.9 3.3 2.8 5.3 7.6 10.8 10.5 9.0 7.9 3.1 3.3 0.26 3.80 9.68 6.67 5.48 1978 0.2 -0.6 2.6 2.4 6.1 8.7 10.2 10.5 9.5 7.8 4.9 1.3 1.05 3.71 9.79 7.41 5.33 1979 -3.5 -1.5 1.1 3.4 5.0 9.0 10.9 10.2 8.5 7.2 2.9 2.7 -1.24 3.18 10.02 6.21 4.70 1980 -0.8 2.4 1.2 3.7 5.3 9.2 10.0 11.2 10.4 4.9 3.6 2.1 1.43 3.37 10.13 6.29 5.26 1981 1.4 -0.4 4.5 3.4 6.7 8.9 10.9 11.0 9.7 4.4 4.1 -2.7 1.10 4.88 10.29 6.04 5.19 1982 -0.5 1.6 1.7 3.4 5.7 10.5 11.4 11.2 9.4 6.6 4.9 0.9 -0.60 3.63 11.05 6.94 5.59 1983 3.4 -1.2 2.7 2.2 5.9 9.4 13.0 11.6 9.7 6.5 4.4 2.5 1.08 3.64 11.35 6.84 5.89 1984 0.4 0.4 1.4 2.3 4.8 9.1 10.5 11.8 9.7 7.2 5.1 2.0 1.11 2.83 10.48 7.31 5.40 1985 -2.3 -1.0 0.6 4.1 6.2 7.9 11.3 10.5 9.9 7.2 0.6 3.6 -0.42 3.62 9.90 5.88 4.90 1986 0.4 -3.7 1.0 1.7 6.6 9.3 11.1 9.3 6.1 6.7 4.1 2.6 0.22 3.13 9.90 5.65 4.67 1987 -1.8 0.1 0.5 5.1 5.2 8.5 11.2 11.0 9.2 5.8 3.7 3.0 0.31 3.61 10.24 6.24 5.16 1988 2.3 1.3 2.7 3.7 6.7 9.5 10.8 10.5 9.1 6.9 1.5 4.5 2.24 4.39 10.25 5.83 5.81 1989 2.9 2.2 3.2 2.3 7.2 8.6 12.2 11.1 10.0 8.0 3.1 2.0 3.23 4.27 10.64 7.01 6.09 1990 3.4 4.0 4.2 2.7 6.7 9.1 10.8 12.5 8.3 8.3 3.8 1.5 3.10 4.52 10.82 6.80 6.29 1991 0.2 -1.8 4.0 3.5 6.3 7.8 12.3 11.7 9.3 6.5 3.3 1.4 0.04 4.61 10.62 6.37 5.44 1992 0.6 1.8 3.7 4.3 7.7 9.9 11.8 11.0 9.3 4.0 3.7 0.7 1.30 5.24 10.89 5.65 5.72 1993 2.3 2.1 2.4 5.4 6.6 9.7 10.6 9.5 8.2 4.7 1.6 2.3 1.68 4.79 9.94 4.83 5.46 1994 2.0 0.0 3.9 3.8 6.2 9.3 12.0 11.3 8.8 6.0 7.1 3.1 1.46 4.63 10.87 7.29 6.15 1995 1.2 3.1 1.2 4.2 6.2 8.9 12.7 12.5 9.2 8.9 4.3 -0.2 2.43 3.84 11.40 7.48 6.03 1996 2.3 -0.9 1.3 3.7 4.3 8.4 10.8 11.3 9.0 7.6 2.2 0.3 0.42 3.08 10.16 6.30 5.04 1997 -0.7 3.0 4.0 3.8 6.1 9.7 11.3 13.6 9.5 5.9 5.3 2.9 0.78 4.64 11.57 6.91 6.22 1998 2.1 3.5 4.2 3.9 7.9 10.1 11.1 10.7 10.6 6.9 2.6 2.2 2.80 5.32 10.65 6.69 6.32 1999 2.3 1.9 3.5 5.0 8.3 8.8 12.0 11.5 10.8 6.7 4.5 1.4 2.13 5.58 10.82 7.35 6.43 2000 1.5 2.6 3.4 3.6 7.1 10.1 10.6 11.5 10.5 6.6 3.6 3.0 1.82 4.70 10.76 6.93 6.19 2001 0.4 0.7 1.6 3.5 7.0 9.0 11.9 12.0 9.4 9.9 3.7 0.2 1.35 4.02 10.98 7.69 5.79 2002 2.3 3.4 3.3 4.1 7.4 9.7 11.0 12.2 9.4 6.1 5.5 3.4 1.91 4.96 10.98 6.97 6.50 2003 1.5 0.3 2.5 4.3 7.3 10.6 12.6 12.5 8.6 4.8 4.8 1.6 1.77 4.70 11.92 6.04 5.98 2004 2.1 2.1 2.5 5.1 6.9 10.4 11.0 12.9 10.4 7.0 4.7 2.2 1.96 4.83 11.44 7.37 6.45 2005 2.8 1.2 3.5 4.4 6.4 10.3 12.0 10.8 10.4 9.7 2.4 1.2 2.12 4.75 11.06 7.52 6.30 2006 1.5 0.9 1.3 4.2 7.5 10.3 13.3 11.8 12.1 9.3 4.3 3.5 1.21 4.34 11.79 8.58 6.70 2007 3.8 2.7 2.9 5.6 7.4 10.6 11.1 10.7 9.4 6.9 3.8 1.9 3.34 5.30 10.81 6.72 6.42 2008 3.4 1.0 2.4 3.5 8.2 9.4 11.6 12.5 9.3 5.7 4.2 0.6 2.09 4.72 11.18 6.39 6.00 2009 -0.1 1.2 2.5 4.9 7.1 9.6 11.7 12.1 9.8 7.6 5.5 0.1 0.55 4.84 11.14 7.65 6.03 2010 -1.4 -0.3 1.8 3.5 5.6 9.6 12.5 10.9 9.6 6.5 2.2 -3.7 -0.53 3.67 11.04 6.11 4.78 2011 0.9 3.4 2.2 6.1 7.4 9.0 10.2 11.0 10.7 8.5 6.3 2.8 0.11 5.23 10.08 8.52 6.56 2012 2.3 0.8 3.4 3.1 6.9 9.7 11.1 12.1 8.4 5.9 3.3 1.6 2.00 4.46 10.98 5.89 5.74 2013 1.0 0.2 -0.4 2.8 5.6 9.0 12.4 12.1 9.4 9.1 2.9 2.8 0.97 2.67 11.18 7.19 5.63 2014 2.5 3.1 3.1 5.7 7.9 10.2 12.2 10.6 10.1 8.8 5.3 2.0 2.80 5.55 10.99 8.12 6.82 2015 1.3 0.7 2.4 3.7 6.5 8.8 11.1 11.4 7.9 7.0 6.2 6.7 1.36 4.21 10.44 7.04 6.18 2016 2.3 1.4 1.8 3.0 7.4 10.8 12.1 12.2 11.7 6.9 2.4 2.8 3.52 4.07 11.68 7.00 6.25 2017 0.9 3.2 4.6 4.1 8.2 11.4 12.0 11.2 9.4 8.9 3.3 1.8 2.31 5.62 11.52 7.24 6.61 2018 2.2 -0.4 1.3 5.8 7.4 10.5 12.7 12.0 9.1 6.4 5.0 4.0 1.28 4.82 11.75 6.81 6.37 2019 1.1 2.1 4.1 3.9 6.1 9.9 12.5 12.4 9.7 6.5 3.5 2.8 2.41 4.70 11.61 6.58 6.24 2020 3.5 3.0 2.4 4.8 6.5 10.4 11.2 13.0 9.2 7.1 5.2 2.3 3.09 4.58 11.55 7.19 6.57 2021 0.3 1.7 3.3 0.9 5.4 10.6 12.8 11.7 11.3 8.5 4.1 3.7 1.40 3.23 11.70 7.98 6.21 2022 1.3 3.2 3.2 4.0 8.2 9.6 12.5 12.6 9.8 8.9 6.1 0.4 2.71 5.13 11.62 8.30 6.68 2023 1.9 2.7 3.5 4.2 7.4 11.2 11.9 11.9 12.1 8.6 4.3 4.4 1.64 5.05 11.68 8.32 7.03 2024 1.6 4.5 4.4 5.4 9.2 9.1 11.4 12.2 9.9 3.49 6.35 10.92