Met Office

Changes to the Met Office seasonal prediction system

The GloSea4 dynamical seasonal prediction system used to produce the global forecast products displayed on these pages is being upgraded.

Products from the upgraded system will be made available on 3 December 2010 in the following way:

  • Products with an issue date of November 2010 will be removed and replaced with equivalent products from the upgraded system;
  • Products for all future dates will be derived from the upgraded system until further notice;
  • Forecasts issued with the former system prior to November 2010 will remain in place on the website;
  • Corresponding changes will be made to the verification information.

The main changes made to the GloSea4 system are listed below:

  • Improvements to the coupled-model (HadGEM3) physics, including a scheme to assimilate sea-ice concentrations: sea-ice in both forecast and hindcast mode, is now initialised from observed values rather than climatology;
  • Improvements to the model resolution for both the atmosphere and ocean components: the new atmosphere resolution is ~120 km in the horizontal and 85 levels (improving resolution of the stratosphere); the new ocean resolution is 1 ° and 75 levels. The ocean-atmosphere coupling frequency is 3 hours;
  • The hindcast period used has been updated to a more recent period, 1996 to 2009.
Last Updated: 30 November 2010