England_N Sunshine (Total hours) Areal series, starting from 1929 Allowances have been made for topographic, coastal and urban effects where relationships are found to exist. Seasons: Winter=Dec-Feb, Spring=Mar-May, Summer=June-Aug, Autumn=Sept-Nov. (Winter: Year refers to Jan/Feb). Values are ranked and displayed to 1 dp. Where values are equal, rankings are based in order of year descending. Data are provisional from November 2011 and Autumn 2011. Last updated 02/05/2012 JAN Year FEB Year MAR Year APR Year MAY Year JUN Year JUL Year AUG Year SEP Year OCT Year NOV Year DEC Year WIN Year SPR Year SUM Year AUT Year ANN Year 76.2 1959 112.9 2008 171.7 2012 215.7 2011 248.4 1989 283.2 1940 287.9 2006 251.8 1995 174.4 1986 126.0 1931 92.5 2005 66.8 2001 210.5 2000 542.7 2003 704.4 1976 358.3 1986 1668.9 2003 69.5 2001 98.6 2003 168.1 2003 203.7 2007 234.0 2001 277.7 1957 260.0 1955 250.4 1947 168.0 1991 125.6 2003 85.5 2006 58.8 2010 207.5 2001 541.4 2011 670.6 1989 336.7 2003 1605.8 1995 68.0 2012 98.4 1988 161.5 1929 203.6 1942 231.6 1935 248.2 1960 249.6 1976 228.6 1976 165.3 1959 123.3 1959 85.5 1988 57.8 2009 197.6 2008 535.1 1948 653.2 1995 330.9 1959 1597.8 1989 66.8 2000 97.1 2004 149.8 2009 198.9 1984 231.2 1992 247.6 1975 246.0 1989 220.3 1975 158.1 1933 121.8 1981 85.5 1947 57.7 2004 195.1 2004 525.0 2009 642.1 1975 329.6 2006 1564.5 2006 65.4 1991 95.7 1949 142.7 1948 194.1 2003 229.9 1948 239.4 1949 236.0 1990 204.0 1989 156.3 2006 117.7 2008 81.5 1973 56.6 2008 193.2 2003 518.9 1982 620.6 2006 328.2 1971 1538.7 1955 64.0 2007 93.0 1970 141.2 1933 184.8 1990 227.1 1956 237.0 1970 232.3 1934 198.0 2003 155.5 1929 113.5 1995 78.7 1985 56.4 2003 192.7 2007 517.5 1929 606.5 1933 321.4 1981 1522.4 1959 61.0 2003 88.7 2001 138.4 1995 184.0 2002 223.7 1980 233.6 1969 229.0 1935 196.9 1983 153.8 1999 112.7 1955 76.7 2010 56.3 1962 189.1 1989 514.8 1990 606.3 1959 320.0 2007 1512.2 1949 59.6 1967 88.6 2000 136.9 1955 174.4 1945 221.4 1943 226.2 1976 225.9 1984 193.5 1933 151.9 1987 112.5 2007 76.6 1996 55.8 1967 182.9 1963 502.9 2007 605.0 1949 319.5 1999 1499.8 2007 58.8 1952 88.1 1989 136.1 1982 173.5 1968 219.1 1959 221.5 1950 210.1 1995 190.3 1959 150.4 2003 112.4 1986 72.5 1977 55.7 2005 182.5 1999 496.9 1956 600.7 1955 316.4 2010 1492.6 1975 57.6 1999 86.0 1999 135.3 2007 171.4 2010 218.5 2005 220.6 1989 209.3 1971 189.6 2007 150.4 1979 112.0 1971 71.6 1986 55.1 1999 182.1 1949 495.9 1995 595.2 1996 311.8 1988 1487.3 2011 57.3 1932 85.4 1973 134.7 1931 169.8 2006 216.9 1982 218.7 1996 208.6 1999 187.8 1984 149.9 2004 109.7 2010 70.9 1975 52.3 2006 180.7 2012 492.9 2010 592.1 1984 308.6 1929 1482.9 2010 57.1 1965 84.4 1943 133.4 2011 169.5 1936 216.9 1949 216.7 2010 206.2 1997 186.9 1990 149.4 1964 109.5 1997 68.1 1989 49.4 1976 179.8 2005 491.8 1943 585.4 1940 304.0 1964 1478.0 2009 56.5 1962 81.9 1946 132.7 1967 169.2 1951 215.4 1971 215.6 1933 205.8 1959 186.7 2005 149.1 1971 108.7 1956 67.9 1930 49.3 2000 179.4 1952 487.0 1953 580.8 1935 303.2 1979 1453.6 1929 56.1 1989 80.4 1957 131.2 1953 168.6 1995 215.2 1977 211.4 1967 204.0 1943 185.7 1997 148.2 1981 104.0 1930 67.2 1952 47.8 1994 179.1 2002 484.7 1955 573.4 2003 303.0 1947 1450.1 1990 55.9 2010 80.3 1934 126.6 2008 165.9 1982 214.3 2009 211.4 1939 203.0 1996 183.3 1991 146.8 1940 103.5 1929 67.1 1971 47.0 1965 173.9 1995 480.1 1989 566.1 1934 301.0 1955 1445.9 2005 55.5 1963 78.9 1952 121.2 2010 163.3 1994 213.5 1997 210.2 1959 198.0 1983 182.8 1935 146.2 1963 103.1 1999 66.7 2007 46.6 1975 173.2 1988 468.9 1980 563.5 1969 296.6 1991 1445.8 2001 55.4 2011 76.6 1996 120.3 1943 162.5 1948 210.7 1990 208.6 2003 197.4 1933 180.8 1955 145.9 2005 102.3 2001 66.3 1969 46.6 1973 171.4 1967 468.8 2001 551.4 1983 295.4 1975 1426.3 1999 54.6 1934 76.6 1995 119.9 2002 162.3 1969 210.0 2004 203.7 1930 197.3 1994 178.9 2000 145.7 1954 102.2 1998 64.9 1978 45.8 2011 168.4 2006 468.4 2002 549.9 1947 294.7 2005 1424.1 1943 54.4 1931 76.3 2007 119.2 1990 160.9 2009 209.8 1929 203.6 1951 194.3 1969 176.4 1949 143.7 1997 102.0 1996 64.5 1965 45.5 1981 167.7 2010 466.2 1949 544.4 1950 294.3 1995 1411.3 1997 54.2 1994 74.9 1997 119.0 1956 160.9 1939 204.9 1940 199.3 1962 189.2 1949 173.5 1996 143.4 1934 99.9 1961 63.9 1998 45.2 1960 165.6 1962 463.2 1942 537.7 1970 293.1 1996 1405.3 1984 52.8 1986 74.8 1960 117.9 1997 160.5 1980 204.4 2000 199.0 1973 179.8 2011 169.6 1988 143.1 1955 99.5 1951 63.4 1979 45.0 1946 165.2 2011 461.8 1946 537.6 1960 289.2 1987 1404.8 1935 52.4 1984 74.8 1955 116.8 1973 156.9 1946 203.1 1966 198.0 1992 179.8 1941 169.4 1972 140.8 2007 98.8 1952 62.9 1976 44.9 1988 162.5 1992 461.8 1935 536.2 1994 288.0 2011 1402.3 1933 52.2 1992 74.6 2005 116.8 1970 156.4 1953 202.7 1975 198.0 1968 178.7 1929 169.2 1992 139.0 2011 98.5 1964 62.6 2008 44.5 1970 162.1 1968 456.6 1997 534.3 1990 285.1 1997 1398.2 1986 52.1 1982 72.5 2002 116.1 1986 154.9 1962 201.8 2008 197.4 1942 177.7 1991 168.9 1961 137.9 1982 97.5 1983 62.6 1999 43.9 1986 162.1 1934 456.1 2008 532.2 2005 282.5 1985 1397.2 2008 51.8 2009 71.7 1998 116.0 1965 154.2 1955 200.6 1946 196.3 2006 175.9 1967 168.9 1953 137.6 1942 96.2 1970 62.3 2009 43.6 1979 161.4 1997 449.2 2006 525.9 1992 282.1 2008 1395.9 1976 51.4 1990 71.1 1963 115.9 1961 154.2 1954 200.4 2010 195.3 1929 175.8 2001 167.6 2001 135.4 2002 95.9 1980 61.6 1961 43.6 1974 161.0 2009 448.5 2000 523.7 1941 282.1 2004 1391.4 1970 50.8 1958 70.6 1968 115.7 2000 153.0 1977 199.4 1953 191.4 1995 175.6 1950 166.5 1930 134.3 1988 95.3 1967 61.4 1938 43.4 2007 159.3 1932 447.7 1977 521.6 1967 281.1 1961 1389.7 2004 50.7 1979 70.4 1933 114.7 1950 150.7 1956 197.5 1942 191.3 1941 175.2 1977 165.5 1936 134.1 1975 95.3 1936 60.7 2003 43.3 1929 157.7 1987 441.2 2005 521.1 2009 278.8 1954 1374.8 1988 49.5 1995 70.3 1985 113.7 1972 150.3 2005 195.1 1957 190.6 1986 174.2 1975 165.2 1970 131.3 1949 94.2 1939 59.5 1943 43.1 1984 157.1 1991 438.3 1959 519.9 1997 278.4 1933 1372.4 1994 49.4 1987 70.1 1950 113.6 2001 150.2 1943 193.6 1955 190.4 2011 172.3 2009 164.7 1964 130.1 2010 93.9 1958 59.0 1954 43.1 1980 156.4 1986 437.5 1945 516.0 1929 277.1 1973 1371.9 2000 49.0 1945 69.7 1986 110.5 1962 148.4 1952 192.7 1978 189.4 2009 172.0 2008 164.5 1973 130.1 1947 93.6 1984 58.6 1972 43.0 1955 154.8 1958 433.5 1984 513.6 1957 275.2 1989 1366.4 1973 48.7 1956 69.4 2006 109.5 1985 148.2 1965 192.3 2011 188.2 1943 171.4 1951 164.4 1981 129.6 1932 93.4 1965 57.3 1967 42.9 1964 154.3 1956 432.1 1939 513.0 1930 270.6 2002 1361.4 1940 48.6 1964 69.2 1992 109.4 1994 146.7 1938 191.6 1974 187.5 1932 169.7 1945 163.4 1974 127.5 1953 93.2 1985 56.9 1995 42.8 1957 151.9 1982 427.6 1962 509.1 1999 270.4 1930 1356.5 1996 48.4 1983 69.1 1967 109.1 1944 146.3 1929 191.5 1964 182.2 1974 169.1 1942 160.7 1998 126.7 1935 93.1 1994 56.2 1964 42.7 1966 151.7 1959 426.9 1992 508.8 1951 270.2 1998 1349.0 1982 47.5 2005 67.9 1936 108.4 1945 145.9 1960 188.9 1995 181.7 1994 166.8 2003 160.5 2010 123.8 1995 92.9 2011 56.1 2011 42.0 1961 151.0 1985 426.3 2004 508.3 1943 269.7 2009 1347.9 1992 47.5 1974 67.1 1962 107.8 1989 144.7 1999 188.2 1988 181.0 1963 166.2 1963 159.4 2009 123.2 1937 92.7 1993 56.1 1992 41.8 1936 150.2 1933 426.0 1994 505.7 2011 269.1 1963 1347.0 1957 46.9 1977 66.9 2012 106.8 1938 143.5 1991 188.0 2006 180.2 1988 166.1 1966 158.3 1945 122.6 2009 91.9 1988 55.1 1948 41.6 1996 150.1 1974 426.0 1970 504.8 2010 267.7 1943 1345.2 1952 46.4 1930 66.8 1932 106.7 1978 143.4 1949 187.3 1986 179.8 2005 165.7 2005 158.2 1952 122.5 1989 91.7 2000 53.9 1937 41.6 1951 149.5 1994 424.3 1974 502.6 1977 266.2 1980 1344.3 1934 45.7 1940 65.7 1937 105.9 1949 143.0 1973 186.2 1952 179.2 1934 164.6 1953 157.4 1931 122.0 1943 90.9 1987 53.8 1957 41.2 1952 149.4 1970 423.2 1973 501.1 1945 265.5 1951 1343.6 1977 45.6 1988 64.7 1939 105.5 1993 142.6 1957 185.5 1960 179.0 1979 164.3 2007 157.2 1994 120.6 1990 90.9 1962 53.6 1991 41.1 1991 149.1 1981 421.8 1987 500.9 1991 264.0 1956 1331.9 1967 45.3 1949 64.3 1987 105.5 1966 139.9 1987 184.6 1984 178.4 1984 164.0 1982 156.2 2004 120.4 1980 90.8 1950 53.5 2001 41.1 1948 148.5 1973 419.8 1975 500.9 1973 261.6 1949 1331.5 2002 44.9 1997 62.6 1956 104.3 1946 139.3 1974 183.8 1987 177.5 1977 161.3 1946 156.2 1937 119.6 1961 90.4 1975 52.6 1956 40.1 1983 148.4 1946 419.7 1957 500.8 2001 260.7 1970 1324.7 1953 44.1 1981 61.9 1981 103.9 2004 139.3 1958 180.7 1939 176.4 1961 161.2 1948 155.5 1993 119.0 1973 89.8 1977 51.4 1981 40.0 1935 147.9 1977 418.8 1938 493.1 2007 260.7 1942 1321.5 1947 43.8 1980 61.6 1945 103.1 1999 139.1 1959 180.6 2003 174.5 1946 159.9 1972 154.7 1934 117.1 1951 89.4 1979 51.2 1936 39.9 1993 147.2 1983 418.7 1952 490.1 1974 260.2 1952 1316.6 1951 43.6 1978 61.4 1990 102.7 1958 138.0 1950 179.2 1998 173.1 1945 159.8 1958 154.4 1944 117.0 1974 89.4 1969 50.8 1994 39.1 1990 147.0 1936 415.5 1986 487.3 1952 260.0 1940 1315.9 1948 43.3 2006 61.2 1958 100.0 1975 135.2 1981 176.9 1970 172.9 1938 159.7 1952 154.2 1940 116.8 1958 89.1 1972 50.6 1974 38.9 1998 146.9 1945 414.6 1931 484.9 2004 259.8 1977 1314.6 1950 42.2 1976 60.6 1971 98.1 1987 134.1 1947 176.4 1963 172.2 2008 159.3 1964 153.5 1960 115.5 1970 88.6 1938 50.6 1950 38.9 1932 145.4 1943 410.7 1965 483.8 1939 258.8 1934 1312.0 1971 41.9 1938 60.5 1983 97.6 1940 133.7 1935 175.6 1996 171.8 1985 158.8 2004 153.4 1965 114.8 1944 88.5 2002 50.5 1960 38.4 1949 144.7 1984 407.0 1951 483.4 1988 256.6 1958 1309.9 1945 41.6 2004 60.4 1969 96.5 1976 132.3 1970 172.9 1961 171.0 1993 158.7 1992 152.6 1941 114.6 1996 88.1 1941 50.3 2000 38.3 1982 144.5 1955 406.5 1968 481.6 1979 254.8 1972 1303.5 1960 41.5 1954 60.2 1979 96.5 1935 129.5 1932 172.4 1936 169.9 2004 157.3 1987 151.8 1982 114.2 1957 87.8 2006 49.9 1980 36.5 1943 142.9 1998 405.8 1940 475.9 1993 254.5 1967 1302.6 1974 41.4 1998 58.9 1941 96.3 1963 128.3 2000 168.8 1947 169.4 1952 155.1 1985 149.8 1977 113.0 1960 87.4 1947 49.6 1929 36.3 1995 141.3 1964 400.6 1971 473.7 2000 252.9 1994 1300.4 1956 41.3 2008 57.2 1961 95.4 1941 127.7 2008 166.7 1931 168.9 1935 154.1 1979 148.6 1979 111.1 1966 86.7 2004 49.5 1990 36.3 1944 140.6 1961 400.1 1978 472.4 1961 252.4 1978 1300.2 1981 40.9 1933 56.8 1964 95.3 1968 127.3 1944 165.9 1937 168.1 1965 149.4 1993 147.4 1938 110.6 1985 86.7 1945 49.0 1970 36.2 1938 140.4 1990 399.5 1950 470.5 1972 251.3 2001 1287.2 1991 40.6 1935 56.8 1938 93.5 1930 125.3 1997 165.4 1938 167.9 1999 149.1 1981 147.3 1950 109.2 1978 86.2 1943 49.0 1951 36.0 1963 139.9 1930 399.1 1999 470.5 1942 251.3 1957 1286.2 1942 40.1 1951 56.1 1974 93.4 1974 123.9 1989 164.6 2002 167.2 1936 148.6 1986 142.0 1929 109.0 1994 84.8 2009 48.8 1966 35.9 1941 139.5 1937 398.8 1944 466.7 1981 251.1 1953 1284.1 1979 39.8 2002 55.7 1953 91.5 2006 122.4 1976 164.6 1934 160.6 1978 148.0 1940 141.5 2002 107.0 1972 84.8 1963 48.3 1940 35.9 1940 138.8 1957 398.4 1958 465.9 1953 249.1 1990 1283.2 1939 39.3 1957 55.4 1994 91.3 1954 121.3 1983 164.0 2007 159.9 1955 147.4 1947 140.4 1962 106.3 1992 84.6 1989 46.9 1962 35.2 1931 137.7 1971 396.2 1960 465.6 1946 248.7 1931 1282.1 1962 39.1 1936 54.3 1982 90.5 1988 121.1 2001 163.5 1973 159.1 2002 146.0 2002 138.6 1966 104.0 1998 84.5 1953 46.8 2002 35.1 1954 137.4 1939 395.1 1966 462.6 1985 248.4 1938 1280.4 1946 38.5 1993 54.0 2010 90.5 1939 117.5 1998 162.4 1944 158.8 1948 144.5 1974 137.9 1968 103.7 1945 84.0 1949 46.8 1982 34.9 1977 134.4 1976 392.9 1936 460.9 1936 248.3 1969 1273.8 1969 38.2 1961 53.7 1951 88.3 1934 117.1 1975 162.2 1962 157.4 2001 143.0 1978 136.3 2006 102.9 2000 83.3 1957 46.4 1987 34.4 1950 134.0 1979 390.7 1988 460.7 1971 244.9 2000 1268.6 1961 37.7 1985 53.7 1948 88.3 1932 116.0 1934 161.1 1981 156.5 1983 142.9 1930 136.2 1939 102.7 1956 81.5 1944 46.3 1949 33.9 1985 133.8 1965 382.7 1954 457.9 1986 243.8 1982 1268.1 1963 36.6 1939 52.7 1975 84.7 1980 113.8 1992 157.2 1979 154.6 2000 141.3 1998 135.7 1985 102.0 1983 81.5 1942 45.9 1958 33.6 2002 133.6 1950 380.5 1963 456.0 1963 243.4 1983 1254.1 1938 36.5 1953 52.6 2009 84.0 1952 113.7 1972 156.5 1930 153.2 1981 140.5 1956 135.7 1969 101.9 2008 81.3 1948 45.5 2004 32.9 1992 133.4 1953 378.8 1933 451.9 1938 242.8 1937 1248.3 1983 35.9 1975 52.6 1991 82.2 1951 113.2 1931 156.4 1958 152.1 1947 140.1 2000 135.7 1932 101.9 1967 79.1 1932 45.2 1955 32.1 1968 132.3 1975 377.8 1961 451.3 1964 242.6 1932 1246.9 1964 35.9 1947 52.2 1984 81.9 1992 112.5 2004 155.6 1951 150.3 1937 137.4 1973 135.5 2011 101.4 1968 79.0 1990 44.6 1944 32.1 1945 132.1 1960 373.7 1998 450.9 1962 241.1 1974 1244.6 1930 35.7 1968 51.7 1977 81.9 1957 112.5 1933 154.7 1945 145.4 1956 136.2 1939 134.3 1967 99.7 1950 78.3 1992 44.2 1933 31.9 1939 128.1 1951 371.6 1972 448.2 2008 241.1 1950 1243.8 1980 35.3 1943 51.0 2011 80.0 1959 112.1 1986 153.3 1994 145.3 1944 135.9 1960 133.8 1951 98.5 1930 78.2 1978 43.9 1983 29.9 1972 128.0 1996 371.3 1967 446.6 2002 240.9 1944 1243.0 1985 35.2 1972 50.8 1944 79.6 1979 112.0 1988 152.6 1993 141.2 1972 135.5 1970 132.6 1999 98.4 1938 78.1 1934 43.7 1993 29.8 1997 126.5 1978 369.5 1947 446.2 1968 240.7 1992 1241.6 1987 34.5 1955 50.3 1930 79.5 1977 111.5 2012 151.4 1999 139.9 1991 133.6 1988 130.5 1958 97.6 1977 76.6 1973 43.6 1939 29.4 1971 126.4 1938 368.9 1934 443.1 1932 240.1 1965 1240.4 1936 34.4 1946 47.9 1978 79.5 1937 110.4 1993 146.9 1950 139.1 2007 131.6 1938 129.8 1946 96.7 1946 76.2 1933 42.3 1959 29.2 1987 125.3 1941 368.5 1993 441.5 1982 239.7 1935 1222.0 1998 33.3 1973 47.0 1993 78.3 1971 108.0 1979 146.4 1965 136.8 1966 130.4 1980 127.4 1980 96.6 1984 74.9 1991 42.3 1935 29.0 1958 122.2 1931 360.6 1981 441.5 1966 237.8 1936 1211.4 1965 33.0 1960 46.4 1959 77.0 1998 107.8 1963 144.2 1972 134.6 1931 128.2 1936 126.9 1987 96.3 1939 74.1 1954 41.9 1984 28.4 1953 119.7 1969 356.1 1985 427.7 1937 234.1 1939 1206.0 1958 32.6 1971 46.0 1931 75.1 1983 107.5 1967 141.6 1941 133.9 1980 127.5 2010 124.4 1971 95.4 2001 73.9 1966 41.6 1942 27.9 1947 118.5 1993 347.6 1969 426.1 1998 233.8 1966 1205.1 1931 32.4 1948 45.6 1976 72.5 2005 107.3 1996 140.7 1985 132.4 1953 127.1 1961 123.3 1956 95.1 1948 73.5 1974 39.7 1931 27.6 1989 117.8 1944 347.1 1976 422.7 1965 232.1 1984 1197.9 1972 32.0 1929 45.2 1954 67.3 1969 106.9 1971 137.7 1968 128.0 1997 126.0 1954 118.7 1986 94.2 1952 70.6 1935 39.1 1953 27.6 1937 117.3 1980 344.8 1979 422.0 1948 231.6 1948 1195.5 1993 31.9 1937 44.9 1942 66.6 1947 106.2 1964 137.1 1954 127.4 1964 121.2 1937 117.4 1957 92.6 1969 67.3 1946 38.3 1945 27.3 1933 116.1 1947 343.4 1964 411.6 1978 228.7 1945 1185.6 1968 30.5 1944 42.0 1935 64.8 1960 106.0 1985 131.0 1967 127.0 1971 119.8 1932 116.1 1943 91.3 1936 65.8 1937 38.1 1963 26.9 1969 115.0 1954 342.7 1930 409.9 1958 225.7 1993 1183.1 1941 30.5 1941 36.1 1929 64.4 1981 103.3 1940 128.1 1976 126.5 1954 118.5 1957 108.8 1963 89.3 1993 64.9 1940 37.4 1934 25.6 1942 114.1 1948 335.0 1996 409.1 1956 223.6 1962 1178.8 1978 29.5 1970 36.0 1972 62.1 1942 100.6 1978 125.7 1991 125.7 1982 114.2 1931 108.1 1978 85.8 1962 64.8 1976 36.7 1941 24.2 1959 106.2 1940 330.7 1991 406.2 1931 216.7 1960 1171.9 1966 27.1 1969 35.3 1947 61.5 1991 92.7 1941 125.1 1933 124.1 1998 111.3 1962 104.0 1942 83.0 1931 59.2 1982 36.4 1968 23.2 1978 105.8 1966 329.6 1941 392.4 1944 207.3 1976 1168.9 1932 25.3 1966 33.8 1965 52.1 1996 92.7 1930 118.0 1969 119.6 1958 110.3 1968 103.9 2008 82.2 1965 56.7 1968 33.9 1932 21.8 1930 102.1 1942 327.3 1937 391.8 1980 204.5 1941 1149.7 1944 25.0 1950 33.5 1966 51.1 1936 89.0 1961 108.2 1983 111.4 1990 101.2 1965 102.1 1948 79.7 1941 56.4 2005 32.0 1997 19.2 1956 100.6 1972 320.3 1932 387.5 1987 194.5 1968 1135.0 1954 21.3 1942 29.9 1980 49.9 1984 86.5 1966 102.5 1932 103.4 1987 92.6 1944 99.4 1954 79.6 1976 53.1 1960 27.6 1946 15.6 1934 98.2 1935 304.5 1983 351.8 1954 191.7 1946 1123.2 1937 15.0 1996 28.5 1940 45.7 1964 81.9 1937