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, Hadley Centre Technical Note 107, Available from https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/library-and-archive/publications/science/climate-sciencetechnical-notes Christidis, N., P. A. Stott, A. Scaife, A. Arribas, G. S. Jones, D. Copsey, J. R. Knight, and W. J. Tennant, 2013: A new HadGEM3-A based system

Technical Note 107, Available from https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/library-and-archive/publications/science/climate-sciencetechnical-notes Christidis, N., P. A. Stott, A. Scaife, A. Arribas, G. S. Jones, D. Copsey, J. R. Knight, and W. J. Tennant, 2013: A new HadGEM3-A based system

The model can predict multi-year El Niño events up to 18 months when initialized near a mature El Niño state (Nov 0 ), but underestimates Niño3.4 SST anomalies in the subsequent year (Nov +1 ). Composited temporal evolution of SST, 10m wind anomalies in the equatorial Pacific (5°S-5°N) for multi-year

effect of urban or forested areas. The speeds are in m/s (1 m/s = 1.94 knots = 2.24 mph). Why is the period 1961 to 1990 used for the long-term averages? The 30-year period 1961 to 1990 has been designated as the international standard reference period for climate change assessment by the World

ensembles for near real-time attribution of extreme events, Hadley Centre Technical Note 107, Available from https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/library-and-archive/publications/science/climate-sciencetechnical-notes Christidis, N., P. A. Stott, A. Scaife, A. Arribas, G. S. Jones, D. Copsey, J. R

it was influenced by El Niño or not. Figure 3 Differences from the long-term average of (left) zonal wind i.e wind speed along the equator, (centre) depth at which water temperature falls to 20°C and (right) sea-surface temperature across the Pacific between 5°S and 5°N. During El Niño events, the sea-surface

– Differential fluxes of electrons and ions range 10 5 – 10 9 /cm2/sr/keV/s shall be able to be measured. – Time resolution for a complete measurement over all energies and both species shall be able to be commanded to less than 30s – Total mass of all sensors plus electronics shall be < 0.5kg L5 Consortium

that happened as part of [insert Implementing Partner’s name]’s WISER Africa project, called [insert name of project]. Outcome Harvesting is a method that enables project managers, workers and evaluators to identify, formulate, verify, and make sense of outcomes. Outcome Harvesting is a forensic

accounting for differences in model ensembles, method and emissions scenarios is beyond the scope of this report. © Crown copyright 2024, Met Office Page 9 of 10 References Christidis, N., P. A. Stott, A. Scaife, A. Arribas, G. S. Jones, D. Copsey, J. R. Knight, and W. J. Tennant, 2013: A new

rise'. July 24, 2013 4 IPCC, 2013: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung