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...................................................................................................................................... 16 3.3 What would a 2°C or 4°C warmer world look like for Ukraine? ....................................................... 17 Past and future climate impacts on key sectors
that “it is likely that anthropogenic influences have led to warming of extreme daily minimum and maximum temperatures at the global scale” and that “there is medium confidence 1 that anthropogenic influences have 1 Likely indicates probability greater than 66%; see IPCC guidance on uncertainty language
-industrial levels, (van Vurren et al. 2011), which is higher than the target of limiting warming to well below 2˚C set by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Paris Agreement. The baseline period of 1981-2010 considered in this report represents an observed increase of around
for marginalized and landless groups and promotion of access to markets can enhance the resilience of livelihoods. xi 1. Introduction The results of the last Climate Change Assessment Report developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) state that human-induced warming has affected
increase in frequency of marine heatwaves (Richardson et al., 2021). • Morocco – projected significant warming (Balhane et al., 2022). • Egypt – projected increase in flood frequency along Nile (He et al., 2022). • Iraq - individual downpours are projected to become more intense (Richardson et al
scenario, RCP8.5. A selection of these projections are available at global warming levels (GWLs), which partly overcomes the availability of only RCP8.5. GWLs represent the increase in surface temperatures averaged over the globe expressed relative to the pre-industrial period (1850–1900). Using GWLs
) has been on average 0.3 °C warmer than the 1981-2010 average and 0.8 °C warmer than 1961-1990. Air and ground frost l The numbers of air and ground frosts in 2016 were below average for the year overall but not exceptionally so. l The most recent decade (2007-2016) has had 7% fewer days of air frost
to which sea level will rise is dependent upon future temperature rise. If global temperature rise is limited to 1.5°C of warming, global mean sea level will rise by approximately 2-3m over the next 2000 years. However, if global temperature rise reaches 5°C of warming, global mean sea-level rise could
? Unseasonably warm or bitterly cold? Knowing what the weather’s up to now is crucial for daily decisions. And it’s vital, too, to know what’s likely tomorrow, next week, and in the months, years and decades ahead as our climate changes. This knowledge can make the difference between winning or losing, profit
the top ten warmest years have occurred since 1990. l The most recent decade (2006-2015) has been on average 0.3 °C warmer than the 1981-2010 average and 0.9 °C warmer than 1961-1990. l December 2015 was the warmest December on record for the UK. It was also the warmest December on record
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