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early on in the formation of the service development teams that all users were feeding back that seasonal outlooks in East Africa were issued too late to support meaningful action and in addition, after the outlook had been issued, monthly updates of the progress of the season were required. Through

into this near-real-time run to build the AQMv7 candidate system Updated LBC (GEOS 5 + GEFS-Aerosols) and wet deposition Fengsha dust module; Bias correction for ozone and PM2.5 Post-processing for 8h ozone maximum and daily average PM2.5 ● ● Hourly RAVE wildfire emissions over the North American

different model variants that achieve this. These simulations will form our best estimate of the future range of changes in the worldwide patterns of temperature, moisture and atmospheric circulation that in turn alter the frequency and intensity of the extreme hot, cold, wet or dry seasons

and not every particularly snowy winter includes snow at Christmas, which falls at the beginning of the season for snow in the UK. This factsheet explores some particularly snowy Christmases and winters of the past. The Little Ice Age and Thames Frost Fairs The Little Ice Age was a period of cooling

, the fifth named storm of the season, Eowyn, brought destructive winds to northwestern parts of the UK and the first red warnings for wind in 2025. Gusts of over 90mph were recorded across parts of Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland. Northern Ireland also recorded its lowest January MSLP

- humid areas (Gari, 2002). Optimum millet growing temperature is 30C Wheat is generally cultivated as a winter rainfed crop in the highlands of Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and Tanzania (Negassa et al. 2012 ). Wheat is a cool season crop and increasing temperature shortens its growth period

cloudier and wetter than average over much of the UK, average temperatures in May and Spring broke previous records in a series dating back to 1884. With the day-time heat in May and Spring focussed in sparselypopulated Northern Scotland, and significant (but not unprecedented) rainfall and cloudiness

of data between 1961 and 2001). This was done for one month of each season, for maximum temperature, sunshine, rainfall, and days of rain ≥ 1mm. The estimates produced by the infilling method were then compared to the actual measured values. The results, averaged across all the test months

............................................................................................................................................. 82 3 ACRONYMS ADB ADP AusAid BAS BSWM CLUP SCO CSCAND DA DFAT DENR DepEd DFID DILG DOE DOH DPWH DRA DRM DRR ENSO ESSC FA FFWS GFDRR GIS GOP GPS Asian Development Bank Asian Disaster Preparedness Center Australia Agency for International Development Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

30 April). This crop calendar was selected because in the EMME region, wheat is usually cultivated during this period of the year, the beginning of which also coincides with the start of the wet season (Sacks et al. 2010). 2. CLIMATE DATA The biomass model used for calculation of potential yield