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Dr Steven Hardiman

Steven works on Climate Dynamics.

Current activities Steven is a senior research scientist within a group led by Nick Dunstone.  The group works to understand the mechanisms that drive regional climate variability in different parts of the globe.  Steven is currently carrying out research into the influence of the El Nino Southern

Attributing extreme weather to climate change

This page explains how we study extreme weather events, to see if climate change was a cause. These attribution studies help shape our understanding of climate change and its impacts.

gas emissions Sea surface temperature Topography Observations It’s important to understand these factors and how they influence a weather event. For example, natural climate variability and weather patterns are natural influences. Aerosols and greenhouse gases, though, are more affected by human

News

Climate change raised the odds of unprecedented wildfires in 2023-24

Unprecedented wildfires in Canada and parts of Amazonia last year were at least three times more likely due to climate change and contributed to high levels of CO2 emissions from burning globally.

vegetation in order to reduce the risk and impacts of increasingly severe wildfires on society and ecosystems.”  Disentangling the causes of extreme fires  Several factors control fire, including: weather conditions influenced by climate change; the density of vegetation on the landscape influenced

Air quality and climate - WCSSP case study

Research led by the Met Office as part of the CSSP China project, has used a global Earth system model to investigate the impact of future changes in air pollutants on air quality and the climate.

of fossil fuels, are also sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Some pollutants can also influence the climate, for example ozone traps heat in the lower atmosphere, adding to the already enhanced, human-induced greenhouse effect. In contrast, tiny air pollution particles which are also known

marthews_2014_ch17.pdf

.................................................................. 56 13. Record Annual Mean Warmth Over Europe, the Northeast Pacific, and the Northwest Atlantic During 2014: Assessment of Anthropogenic Influence...........................................................61 14. The Contribution of Human-Induced Climate Change

Seasonal forecasts and climate drivers resources

Learn about the climate drivers that influence seasonal forecasts and the impacts they can have on UK and global weather.

weather with impacts varying depending on the time of year. These influences – acting on UK climate a long distance from their source – are  known as ‘teleconnections’ and are an intense area of ongoing scientific research including here at the Met Office.  El Niño Southern Oscillation – ENSO

News

Thunderstorms and heatwave conditions – August 2020

, but it will still be very warm and humid where the sun comes out in the south and west of the UK. “In contrast to the last few days, maximum daytime temperatures will be reducing, with only isolated locations seeing temperatures of 30.0°C or above. And some northern and easterns areas much less warm

UK and Global extreme events – Drought

A direct link between climate change and drought is complicated by the many meteorological, hydrological, geological, and societal drivers that combine to cause droughts. However, there is increasing evidence that climate change is influencing rainfall patterns in many regions around the world

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