arrcc_carissa_ws4_extreme_ppn_analysis_part_1_case_studies.pdf
’, and a ‘second disaster’ triggered by a chain of cause-and-effect events relating to the first disaster, which is often larger in magnitude than the first disaster (Ahmad et al., 2011). Impacts on the hydropower sector include damage to infrastructure, such as the Munda Amandra and Kurram Garhi Headworks