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collapse HILL5b: SPG collapse Links to other scenarios The plausibility of this scenario is influenced by HILL-1. Implications for UK climate and sea level AMOC collapse leads to a reduction in temperature of 5 o C below what would otherwise have occurred, a reduction in summer rainfall of up to 40

for a weather or climate service, it is necessary to understand what decisions are sensitive to weather and climate, and the relative impacts of weather and climate, in order to identify the problem that the service can address. The decision context can have a large influence on what is determined

temperatures in the 2050s will be higher than the highest mean temperatures in the baseline period. Year-to-year variability in seasonal precipitation amounts and timings will continue in the future climate as the larger-scale influences remain active. There is some evidence that ENSO events may become

Vol. 69: 129–141, 2016 doi: 10.3354/cr01395 CLIMATE RESEARCH Clim Res Published online June 27 Effects of climate change on the yield of winter wheat in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East K. Constantinidou 1, *, P. Hadjinicolaou 1 , G. Zittis 1 , J. Lelieveld 1,2 1 Energy Environment

Adaptation MCCA; UoN (2016)). The MCCA programme of the University of Nairobi seeks to improve the science and practice of climate change and adaptation. It explores the fundamental changes caused by anthropogenic and natural activities that influence the alteration of the living earth’s environment

of the CPM domain is shown for reference (green line). Aside from circulation, another important influence on UK climate is local sea surface temperatures (SSTs; e.g. Fereday and Knight 2023). Figure 6 shows seasonal mean SST biases in the CMIP5-4 models, along with HadGEM-STD. The latter has the smallest

UKV Parameters - 19 May 2019 Description Full Description Units File Pattern Time Steps (Summary) Time Interpretation boundary layer depth “Depth” or “height” of the (atmosphere) planetary boundary layer the part of the atmosphere whose behaviour is directly influenced by its contact

such as York and Durham are also important for tourism. The area's western and eastern boundaries are the main influence on its climate. The high altitude of the Pennines creates an environment that is frequently cool, dull and wet, but the Pennines also cast a 'rain shadow' across the area through

The Socio-Economic Benefits of the WISER Programme Supported by: Weather and Climate Information Services for Africa (WISER) The Weather and Climate Information Services for Africa (WISER) programme is enhancing the resilience of African people and economic development to weather and climate

facilitate adjustment to expected climate and its effects. A suspension of airborne solid or liquid particles, with a typical size between a few nanometres and 10 μm that reside in the atmosphere for at least several hours. Aerosols may be of either natural or anthropogenic origin. Aerosols may influence