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and transparency in AI-driven climate science, this work package modernizes legacy workflows into a unified Climate Model Evaluation Workflow (CMEW). Built around the Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool), the framework supports diagnostics tailored to emerging ML models and integrates third

are in urgent need of a clear plan for emissions reductions with the food system responsible for almost a quarter of UK greenhouse gas emissions. Agriculture systems play a unique and significant role in the global climate change process, contributing about a third of the global emission totals

to those who need to make individual or societal decisions is a really important part of the ASPECT project.” To explore the latest seasonal-to-decadal prediction science and its real-world application, the ASPECT project is holding the third edition of its annual User Forum on 25 to 27 March 2025

and over 200mm in western upland areas including parts of Snowdonia, the Southern Uplands and West Highlands. For Cumbria, the 6-day period 26 to 31 October 2021 was the third wettest such 6-day period on record in a daily series from 1891*. An area-average rainfall total of 153.8mm was recorded, 91

Strong winds and heavy rain from storm Callum Storm Callum was the third named storm of the 2018/19 winter season, bringing strong winds and heavy rain to western areas of the UK on 11 to 12 October 2018. Persistent heavy rain continued to fall across western upland areas into the 13th from

can be combined to produce a third statistical-dynamical technique. Statistical downscaling assesses the relationship between large-scale and local climate variables to estimate local and regional climate characteristics. This technique is computationally inexpensive and provides climate

because this has such a significant effect on solar radiation levels,” says Ian. “Another work package looked at our forecasting in the very short term (out to a few hours), which is significant to ESO’s operations. This is what we term our ‘Nowcast’. “A third element of the study looked at our

. It therefore included a substantial amount of code, parameters, file specifications and data that are specific to its intended use of building grids of UK observed climate. Thirdly, the code has been migrated across platforms as supporting technologies have evolved. For a long time, the gridding method

, with showers and thunderstorms over the southern third of England. The 25th was still warm, but mostly cloudy, with rain or showers to start in parts of the south, locally heavy; increasing sunny spells into the afternoon led to thunderstorms in the south-east with localised flooding in some areas. Most areas

and drizzle started in northern and western parts during the afternoon, becoming more widespread later. Milder air spread in to give a generally cloudy day on the 30th with showers for some areas, and heavy rain reached the north after dark. Wales diary of highlights The first two-thirds of the month