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as an invasive species which produces pollen after pollen burst. Can we link pollen bursts to people visiting GP surgeries? We should do more on phenology modelling to improve links to health warnings What sort of public health interventions can be done for pollen? People need to know what pollen
forecasting: monitoring CME may not yet be visible in coronagraph so forecaster monitors early warning signs: • Monitor ARs for flares as can be associated with CMEs • Any filaments disappeared? – often associated with CMEs • Type II radio burst? – radio emission at CME shock front • Any coronal
closure due to flood damage. In Doncaster, the local B&M store was reportedly damaged when flood water burst through the roof during a thunderstorm. The rail line between Bristol and Taunton was hit by flooding, and the M1, M4 and M5 all reported incidences of surface water flooding closing lanes
when temperatures are high and humidity is low and there is a wind. Flood Plain Flat land by a river that frequently may become covered by water when the 36 Fog Humidity La Niña Normal rainfall Onset Probability Rain Gauge Thermometer Warning river rises and bursts its banks. Ground level cloud
when temperatures are high and humidity is low and there is a wind. Flood Plain Flat land by a river that frequently may become covered by water when the 36 Fog Humidity La Niña Normal rainfall Onset Probability Rain Gauge Thermometer Warning river rises and bursts its banks. Ground level cloud
2023 in the legend. After the front moved through during the evening and overnight 18 to 19 October, the main rainfall event occurred during the 20th as heavy extensive rain spread back across England and Wales, this including some heavier bursts. The maps below show daily rainfall totals for each day
around 30 to 31 December. Transport disruption continued with flooded railways and fallen trees blocking roads in Wales, while Dumfries and Galloway experienced severe flooding as the River Nith burst its banks. Flooding impacts continued into the New Year period, and in early January included large
Can Machine Learning determine the CAUSATIVE effects of aerosol on clouds? Daniel Grosvenor 1,2 , Lukas Zipfel 3 , Jan Cermak 3 , Jane Mulcahy 1 . 1. The Met Office, 2. University of Leeds (CEMAC), 3. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). www.metoffice.gov.uk © Crown Copyright 2023, Met Office
Towards a seamless cloud fraction scheme for Unified Physics Paul Barrett, Frankie Cottrell, Cyril Morcrette Seamless Modelling Workshop Bristol, June 2025 www.metoffice.gov.uk © Crown Copyright 2023, Met Office Cloud Fraction Schemes Cloud formation Clouds form when local water vapour content
Towards a seamless cloud fraction scheme for Unified Physics Paul Barrett, Frankie Cottrell, Mike Whitall, Cyril Morcrette Seamless Modelling Workshop Bristol, June 2025 www.metoffice.gov.uk © Crown Copyright 2023, Met Office Cloud Fraction Schemes Cloud formation Clouds form when local water
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