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) Influences potentially affecting use of weather and climate information in decision-making: perceptions of risk, trust, motivation, self-efficacy, cost, capacity, agency, incentives to act, socioeconomic status, awareness of an issue, personal experience, sense of urgency of being personally

to 2010 average extent of 6.38 million km2 Weather More than 150 studies have been carried out looking at whether human influence on the climate contributed to specific extreme weather events. Almost all studies related to extreme heat indicate human influence. This is consistent with IPCC AR5 findings

Climate change is shortening the odds on record breaking June monthly temperature in western Europe.

in the year on record. Met Office Climate Change Attribution Scientist, Dr Nikos Christidis, said: “Attribution studies examine the influence of climate change on current events and how they could be more likely in the future, depending on future greenhouse gas emissions. Our latest study has looked

. “Climate change has already influenced the likelihood of temperature extremes in the UK. The chances of seeing 40°C days in the UK could be as much as 10 times more likely in the current climate than under a natural climate unaffected by human influence. The likelihood of exceeding 40°C anywhere in the UK

, with no influence from human induced climate change, an event similar or more extreme would be a 1 in 300 year event, it is now a 1 in 100 year event in the current climate. By 2100 under a medium emissions scenario (SSP2 4.5) that level of extreme daily rainfall could be seen every 30 years, making it 10 times

scientists to provide them with the skills and knowledge they need for conducting their own studies.   Training scientists in extreme event attribution Extreme event attribution investigates the influence of human-induced climate change on extreme weather events. Through using computer models

Indicators Orchards Sea level rise change/mapping East Lincolnshire coast rainfall patterns/extremes Are Butterfly movements observed on the Chilterns Chalk grassland (inc south facing slope influence) related to climate variations? How are Fen wetlands impacted by lack of rainfall, with a view

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reflect our weather and climate and have not been adversely influenced by other factors.   Dr Mark McCarthy of the National Climate Information Centre said: “Verification of these record-breaking temperatures confirms what we’ve been saying in the last week, that the UK exceeded 40°C for the first time

into four quarters. “Looking at longer timescales, our recently updated 30-year averages can show us how ‘normal’ seasons are changing over time, giving us clues about trends in the UK’s climate.” Astronomical definitions of seasons also exist – using the Earth’s position relative to the Sun as the cue