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to the climatological mean. This happens because the local weather is influenced by larger scale processes in the climate, known as climate drivers, which influence regional and local climate over different timescales. The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) are two main drivers

a relationship of influence from inputs/activities to outputs, from outputs to outcomes, and from outcomes to impact, all of which are linked by causal relationships (cause and effect) and sustained by some assumptions/hypotheses about the development context or factors that can influence

: Indirectly Seeds for cloud formation. Affect cloud properties and lifetime. Directly Aerosols absorb or reflect sunlight. Influence Earth’s energy budget. Aerosol–cloud interactions dominate the uncertainty in climate forcing estimates. Source: IPCC 2021 report Source: geographyanyyou.com https

scenarios The plausibility of this scenario is influenced by HILL-1. Implications for UK climate and sea level AMOC collapse leads to a reduction in temperature of 5 o C below what would otherwise have occurred, a reduction in summer rainfall of up to 40%, an increase in frequency of winter storms

for WISER as a programme overall. WISER’s approach to MEL focuses on both the programme and project level, and how they interlink to tell the story we are trying to understand and measure about WISER’s influence. An overview of WISER’s approach to MEL is presented below. MEL at programme level The WISER

levels then decline over the rest of the century in that scenario. The human emissions driving this fall rapidly, reaching net zero mid-century and becoming negative after that.   Although the long-term rise in CO2 concentrations comes from human-induced activities, nature also has an influence

0.8°C warmer than the July average, while in contrast East Lothianshire has been -0.8°C cooler than the average. Climate Scientist Mike Kendon said: “Overall it hasn’t been a remarkable month for weather, however when you look more locally there have been some significant events. It is uncommon

on the global climate system. CO2 concentrations in the Keeling Curve record first reached 348 ppm, 25% above pre-industrial levels, in 1986.  Professor Betts added: “The human-caused build-up of CO2 in the atmosphere is accelerating. It took over 200 years for levels to increase by 25%, but now just over 30

Environmental Policy Introduction The Met Office is a world leading provider of weather, climate and environmental information to the public, government and business. This helps us to stay safe, thrive and take better decisions about the environment. Equally, as a force for good, we take our own

Deploying on 80 operational tours, Squadron Leader Horn MBE has provided critical meteorological services around the world in support of UK Defence operations and exercises. After first joining the Met Office in 1975 as an Assistant Scientific Officer, observing the weather and compiling climate